CEDAW/C/PHL/7-8
and awarding was conducted in 2003 and in 2008. No Justice Award contest has
been conducted since then.
Trafficking in Persons
64. The 13th Annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report of the US State
Department removed the Philippines in its watch-list and placed it in Tier 2 status.
The Tier 2 status officially recognizes a country’s significant efforts to adhere to the
benchmarks prescribed by the US State Department in meeting the minimum
standards. This achievement is a result of the increase in prosecution of suspected
offenders and protection of witnesses in trafficking cases through Interagency
Council against Trafficking (IACAT). The State Party, through the DOJ, has
institutionalized a mechanism of cooperation between investigators and prosecutors
which has led to more organized investigations and has increased the number of
convictions of perpetrators. The significant steps taken to improve the
identification, prosecution and dismissal from service of officials complicit in
human trafficking activities, and to the two recorded criminal cases filed against
government officials facilitating illegal departures of overseas workers also
contributed to the improved status.
65. The State Party, through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is
promoting the ratification of the Palermo Protocol on trafficking in persons an d the
full and effective implementation of the Global Plan of Action to Combat
Trafficking in Persons. It is one of 20 countries that formed the Group of Friends
United against Human Trafficking, an informal, voluntary, and open -ended
association of UN Member States aimed at reinvigorating the global fight against
trafficking in persons. It mainly promotes the implementation of the Global Plan of
Action against Human Trafficking which engages critical stakeholders such as
Governments, civil society, mass media, and private business. It is one of the two
main co-sponsors of the annual resolution on trafficking in persons at the UN
Human Rights Council.
66. The State Party has also been pushing for ASEAN stronger cooperation in
combating trafficking in persons among ASEAN member states. There is an existing
ASEAN Declaration against Trafficking in Persons Particularly Women and
Children signed in 2004, and a Work Programme for the ASEAN Plan of Action to
Combat Transnational Crime was implemented in 2010-2012 to further strengthen
regional and international cooperation to combat and prevent trafficking in persons.
The assessment of the results of this work plan is used as basis in the continuing
discussion for the possible Convention on Trafficking in Persons an d a Regional
Plan of Action. In a joint statement issued by the ASEAN leaders in 2011, they
agreed, among others, to task Ministers in charge of Transnational Crimes to
accelerate the consideration of an ASEAN Convention on Trafficking in Persons.
On apprehension and prosecution of traffickers
67. The State Party has taken up steps to improve policies and strategies to detect
and prosecute traffickers. A major policy step taken during the period was the
amendment of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 (RA 9208) through
Republic Act 10364 or the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012. Some
of the salient provisions of the new law include the following:
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