5/28/2020
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Considering that Caoov was still undergoing medical treatment,
particularly through therapy sessions under the care of the
company-designated specialists,
Dr.
Salvador
(the
lead
company doctor) cannot be faulted for not issuing an assessment of
Capoy's disability or fitness for work at that time. In fact, as Dr.
Salvador's progress report of March 17, 2006 showed that Capoy was
expected to return on April 6, 2006 for re-evaluation by the orthopedic
surgeon. This aspect of the POEA-SEC and Capoy's compliance totally
escaped the labor tribunals and the CA. [emphasis and underscore ours]
Applying Vergara, Magsaysay also squarely rejected the argument that a seafarer's
disability for more than 120 days automatically entitles him to total and permanent
disability, viz.:
As matters stood on March 17, 2006, when Dr. Salvador issued her last
progress report, 197 days from Capoy's repatriation on August 31, 2005,
Capoy was legally under temporary total disability since the 240-day period
under Section 2, Rule X of the Rules and Regulations implementing Book IV
of the Labor Code had not yet lapsed. The LA, the NLRC and the CA,
therefore, grossly misappreciated the facts and the applicable law when they
ruled that because Capoy was unable to perform his work as a fitter for
more than 120 days, he became entitled to permanent total disability
benefits. The CA cited in support of its challenged
ruling
Dr.
Salvador's failure
to make a disability assessment or a fit-towork declaration for Capoy after 197 days from his repatriation.
This is a misappreciation of the underlying reason for
the
absence
of
Dr.
Salvador's
assessment.
There was no
assessment yet because Capoy was still undergoing treatment and
evaluation
by the company doctors, especially the orthopedic
surgeon, within the 240-day maximum period provided under the
above-cited rule. To reiterate, Capoy was supposed to see the orthopedic
surgeon for re-evaluation, but he did not honor the appointment.
xxxx
Capoy, needless to say, prevented Dr. Salvador from determining his
fitness or unfitness for sea duty when he did not return on April 6,2006
for re-evaluation. [emphasis and underscore ours]
As we did in Magsaysay, the Court must necessarily reject Moradas' claim for
permanent total disability benefits. However, since it is undisputed that Moradas still
needed medical treatment beyond the initial 120 days from his repatriation, he is
entitled, under the rules,[39] to the income benefit for temporary total disability during
the extended period from the time he was repatriated on October 20, 2000 up to the
time he last underwent medical treatment on April 7, 2001 or for 169 days. This is the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/56605
26/31
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