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[29] Vide Buklod ng Kawaning EIIB v. Hon. Sec. Zamora, 413 Phil. 281, 291 (2001).
[30] Id. at 294.
[31] Executive Order No. 292 (1987), Book III, Chapter 10.
[32] Domingo v. Hon. Zamora, 445 Phil. 7, 13 (2003).
[33] Executive Order No. 292 (1987), Book III, Chapter 8, Sec. 21.
[34] Vide Executive Order No. 82 (1986), Sec. 1; Republic Act No. 8371 (1997), Sec.
40.
[35] Executive Order No. 292 (1987), Book III, Chapter 8, Sec. 23. The President
shall, by executive order, assign offices and agencies not otherwise assigned by law
to any department, or indicate to which department a government corporation or
board may be attached. (Id., Book IV, Chapter 1. Sec. 5)
[36] Bagaoisan v. National Tobacco Administration, supra at 776, adds that the
numbered paragraphs are not in the nature of provisos that unduly limit the aim and
scope of the grant to the President of the power to reorganize but are to be viewed
in consonance therewith.
[37] Executive Order No. 364 (2004), perambulatory clauses.
[38] Rollo, p. 130.
[39] Executive Order No. 364 (2004), Sec. 4 & perambulatory clauses.
[40] Separate Opinion of Justice Santiago M. Kapunan in Cruz v. Secretary of
Environment and Natural Resources, supra at 1087-1088.
[41] Executive Order No. 292 (1987), Book IV, Chapter 7, Sec. 38.
[42] Beja, Sr. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 97149, March 31, 1992, 207 SCRA 689.
[43] Eugenio v. Civil Service Commission, supra at 1155.
[44] Rollo, Memorandum for Petitioners, pp. 85, 99. Particularly between agrarian
reform and ancestral domain, (rural-based) on the one hand, and urban land reform
(urban-based), on the other hand; and between agricultural land (DAR's concern)
and non-agricultural land (concern of PCUP and NCIP, the latter dealing mostly with
timber & forest), citing Luz Farms v. Secretary of the Department of Agrarian
Reform, G.R. No. 86889, December 4, 1990, 192 SCRA 51.
[45] Id. at 99-100 citing Waller, AO, An Introduction to Law, 7th Ed. (1995), p. 57.
Petitioners attributed the elaboration of the concept to Louis Waller who stated that
the modern system of ordering involves an understanding of certain "thought
devices" with their appropriate names, which lawyers manufactured in the process of
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