Philippine Journal of Science Vol. 145 No. 3, September 2016 PAULY D, TRITES AW, CAPULI E, CHRISTENSEN V. 1995. Diet composition and trophic levels of marine mammals. ICES Counc Meet Pap. PORTNER H, PECK M. 2010. Climate change effects on fishes and fisheries:towards a cause-and-effect understanding. Journal of Fish Biology. 77:1745-1779 PRATCHETT M, WILSON S, GRAHAM N, MUNDAY P, JONES G, POLUNIN N. 2008. Multi-scale temporal effects of climate-induced coral bleaching on motile reef systems. In: Coral Bleaching: Patterns and Processes, Causes and Consequences, ed. Oppen M van, Lough J New York: Springer. In press. QIU B, CHEN S. 2012. Interannual-to-Decadal Variability in the Bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current off the Philippines. J Phys Oceanogr 40: 2525-2538 QU T, LUKAS R. 2003. The bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current in the Pacific. J Phys Oceanogr 101: 12,315–12,330 RASMUSSON EM, CARPENTER TH. 1982. Variations in Tropical Sea Surface Temperature and Surface Wind Fields Associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev. 110: 354–384 R A S M U S S O N E M , WA L L A C E J M . 1 9 8 3 . Meteorological aspects of the El Nifio/Southern Oscillation. Science 222:195-1202. REASER J, POMERANCE R, THOMAS P. 2000. Coral bleaching and global climate change: scientific findings and policy recommendations. Conservation Biology, 14: 1500-1511 ROBERTS C, MCCLEAN C, VERON J, HAWKINS J, ALLEN G, MCALLISTER D, MITTERMEIER C, SCHUELER F, SPALDING M, WELLS F, VYNNE C, WERNER T. 2002. Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs. Science. 295:1280-1284 SALINGER M. 2005. Climate variability and change: past, present and future- an overview. Clim. Change. 70: 9-29 SANTOS M, AQUINO M. 2012. Climate change and marine mammals in the Philippines. In Red list status of marine mammals in the Philippines, ed. Alava M, Dolar M, Sabater E, Aquino M, Santos M.Quezon City: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources- National Fisheries Research and Development Institute SANTOS M, DICKSON J, VELASCO P. 2011. Mitigating the impacts of climate change: Philippine fisheries in focus. Fish for the People. 9: 93-102 SHANE S. 1995. Relationship between pilot whales and Risso's dolphins at Santa Catalina Island, California. 294 Damatac II & Santos: Possible Effects of El Niño on Some Philippine Marine Fisheries Resources Marine Ecology Progress Series. 123: 5-11 SHARP G, MCLAIN D. 1993. Fisheries, El Niño Southern Oscillation and upper ocean temperature records: an eastern Pacific example. Oceanography. 6:13-21 STEEN H. 2004. Effects of reduced salinity on reproduction and germling development of Sargassum muticum (Phaeophyceae, Fucales). Eur. J. Phycol. 39: 293-299 STONE L, HUPPERT A, RAJAGOPALAN B, BHASIN, H, LOYA Y. 1999. Mass coral reef bleaching: a recent outcome of increased El Niño activity. Ecology Letters. 2: 325-330 SUGIMOTO T, KIMURA S, TADOKORO K. 2001. Impact of El Niño events and climate regime shift on living on living resources in the Western North Pacific. Progress in Oceanography. 49: 113-127 SUN C, CHIANG F, TSOA E, CHEN M. 2006. The effects of El Niño on the mackerel purse-seine fishery harvests in Taiwan: An analysis integrating the barometric readings and sea surface temperature. Ecological Economics. 56: 268-279 TAKAYUKI M, TANAKA S, KAWAMURA Y, KOBAYASHI G, KANDA K. 2009. Diversity of Incidence Factors in Suminori Disease during Laver Cultivation. Aquaculture Sci. 57:601-608 TIMMERMANN A, OBERHUBER J, BACHER A, ESCH M, LATIF M, ROECKNER E. 1999. Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming. Nature. 398:694-697. TOLAN JM. 2007. El Niño-Southern Oscillation impacts translated to the watershed scale: estuarine salinity patterns along the Texas Gulf coast, 1982 to 2004. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 72: 247–260 TRENBERTH KE. 1997. The definition of El Niño. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78:2771-2777. TRONO GC, VALDESTAMON RG. 1994. New aspects in the ecology and culture of Kappaphycus and Eucheuma. Kor J Phycol. 9: 205-216 TRUJILLO A, THURMAN H. 2001. Essentials of Oceanography. New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. TUDHOPE A, CHILCOTT C, MCCULLOCH M, COOK E, CHAPPELL J, ELLAM R, LEA D, LOUGH J, SHIMMIELD G. 2001. Variability in the El NiñoSouthern Oscillation Through a Glacial-Interglacial Cycle. Science. 291: 1511-1517 ULLOA O, ESCRIBANO R, HORMAZABAL S, QUINONES R, GONZALES R, RAMOS M. 2001.

Select target paragraph3