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Caniazares testified that he and Dahab had met the accused-appellant at the house of
a friend in Makati City in January 2001, and she had then represented herself to be
recruiting workers for overseas employment, probably as hotel porters in Canada;[6]
that on January 27, 2001, he had gone to her residence in Pembo, Makati City to pay
P4,000.00 for his medical examination, and she had then accompanied him to the
Medical Center in Ermita, Manila for that purpose;[7] that on March 30, 2001, she had
gone to his house to inform him that he would be deployed as a seaman instead but
that he had to pay P6,000.00 more; that he had paid the P6,000.00 to her, for which
she had issued a receipt; that two weeks thereafter, she had called him about his
deployment on April 21, 2001; that on the promised date, he had gone to her office at
GNB Marketing in Makati but no one was around; that he had then proceeded to her
house, and she had then told him that his seaman's application would not push
through; that the two of them had then proceeded to her office bringing all his
certificates of employment, and that it was there that she had introduced him to her
manager, the accused Bermudez, who promised his deployment in Hongkong within two
weeks; that because he had not been deployed as promised, he had gone to the
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA), where he had learned that the
accused, Bermudez and Langreo, had not been issued the license to recruit and place
people overseas; and that he had then decided to charge them all with illegal
recruitment and estafa in the Philippine National Police Crime Investigation and
Detection Group (PNP-CIDG) in Camp Crame, Quezon City.[8]
Dahab declared that on January 27, 2001, he had met the accused-appellant at the
Guadalupe Branch of Jollibee to pay P2,500.00 for his medical examination; that a
week later, he had undergone the three-day training in Mandaluyong City, for which he
paid P2,500.00; that she had then demanded from him the placement fee of
P25,000.00; and that after he had not been able to raise the amount, he never saw her
again; and that Caniazares soon called him to urge that he should complain against the
accused in the PNP-CIDG.[9]
According to Miparanum, he met the accused-appellant through Caniazares, who was
his cousin. Caniazares arrived at his house with her in tow in order to borrow money for
his placement fee. On that occasion, she told Miparanum that she could help him find
work abroad and even leave ahead of Caniazares if he had the money. Convinced,
Miparanum went to her residence on April 11, 2001 to apply as a seaman. On April 17,
2001, he delivered to her P6,000.00 for his seaman's book. She again asked an
additional P6,000.00 for the seaman's book, and P40,000.00 as the placement fee. On
April 20, 2001, Miparanum went to her office where he met Bermudez. There, he
handed the P46,000.00 to the accused-appellant but it was Bermudez who issued the
corresponding receipt. The accused-appellant and Bermudez told him to wait for his
deployment to Hongkong as an ordinary seaman within two weeks. Miparanum followed
up on his application after two weeks, but was instead made to undergo training, and
he paid P2,700.00 for his certificate. Sensing that he was being defrauded, Miparanum
later proceeded to file his complaint at the PNP-CIDG.[10]
PO3 Raul Bolido of the PNP-CIDG recalled that in July, 2001, the complainants went to
Camp Crame to file their complaints against the accused-appellant, Bermudez and
Langreo. PO3 Bolido, along with SPO4 Pedro Velasco and Team Leader Police Inspector
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