prevention, suppression and punishment of trafficking in persons, especially
women and children, will be useful in preventing and combating that crime,
Have agreed as follows:
I. General provisions
Article 1. Relation with the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime
1. This Protocol supplements the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime. It shall be interpreted together with the Convention.
2. The provisions of the Convention shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to
this Protocol unless otherwise provided herein.
3. The offences established in accordance with article 5 of this Protocol
shall be regarded as offences established in accordance with the Convention.
Article 2.
Statement of purpose
The purposes of this Protocol are:
(a) To prevent and combat trafficking in persons, paying particular attention to women and children;
(b) To protect and assist the victims of such trafficking, with full respect
for their human rights; and
(c) To promote cooperation among States Parties in order to meet those
objectives.
Article 3.
Use of terms
For the purposes of this Protocol:
(a) “Trafficking in persons” shall mean the recruitment, transportation,
transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force
or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse
of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of
payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over
another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a
minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual
exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery,
servitude or the removal of organs;
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