revolution,
such as diplomacy
or the judiciary,
women currently
constituted
10.5 per cent of diplomats,
14.2 per cent of judges and 26.7 per cent of
public
attorneys.
Women continued
to choose non-traditional
areas of
education
such as law, social
science,
commerce and business
administration,
information
and documentation,
natural
and exact sciences,
mathematics,
computer and medical
sciences.
27Y. Critical
areas to be dealt with,
however,
included:
rliscrimination
in
employment;
sexual harnssment
at the workplace;
domestic
yiolence:
lack of
support
structures
to reconcile
family and professional
responsibilities;
and
difficulties
in obtaining
real maternity
protection
for those ok short-term
contracts.
She described
a variety
of programmes,
measures
and activities
that had been elaborated
by the Government and the equality
commissions
to
redress
the effects
of discrimination
and to establish
de facto equality.
280. In response
to a general
question
regarding
the restructuring
of the
Commission on the Status
on Women, she stated tbat the restructuring
bad not
mm,been complated
although
it was at an advanced stage,
Members expressed
the
-hope that the ongoing
restructuring
would give more pover to the Commission
for the implementation
of its objectives
described
in the second periodic
report.
Replying
to a follow-up
question,
the representative
stated that
there were examples of good cooperation
of the Commission with
non-governmental
organisations
representing
a broad spectrum of political
opinions
and views.
.281. In response
t> a follow-up
question,
for further
work for equality
among both
often had no experience
of their
own, and
problem until
they faced it,
for example,
family.
the representative
stressed
tbe need
adults
and young people.
The latter
therefore
were not aware of the
in the labour market or in the
-~282. Regarding
article
2, the represeiitative
replied
that,
although
it was not
possible
to state with certainty
whether
the Convention
had been directly
invoked before the courtsr
its articles
related
to employment had been cited
in the opinions
on complaints
related
to discrimination
of the Commission for
Equality
in Work and Employment.
Those legal opinions,
after being approved
by a tripartite
commission
and publicised,
could be used further
by either
compleinants
or trade unions for the presentation
of cases in courts.
283. Responding
to questions
on article
3, the representative
stated that the
Commission cn the Status of Women had a consultative
status
and no enforcement
powers:
it had a global
mandate and was responsible
to the Prime Minister.
Its budget was very small and amounted to 0.003 per cent of the State budget,
excluding
the social
security
budget,
which was autonomous.
She pointed
out,
however,
that there were nlso
other
mechanisms
for equality,
with different
budgets and mandates,
linked
to various
institutions
(such as the parliament
or the Ministry
of Employment).
With reference
to the Global
and
Intersectoral
Plan for Equality
that had been proposed
by the Commission to
the Goverrment
in 1990, the following
areas of activity
had been identified:
culture,
education
and professional
training;
work and employmentr
health;
social
securityt
reconci.liation
of professional,
social
and family
responsibilities;
promotion
of the participation
of vomen in civic,
political
and public
life,
including
the decision-making
processes;
and
vulnerable
women (including
women who were single
heads of household,
migrant
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