6/7/2020
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In précis, the Court is compelled to reinstate the LA and NLRC's ruling granting
Balatero permanent total disability compensation, and set aside the CA's disquisition
that only benefits pertaining to Grade 7 Disability Rating should be awarded on the
basis of the following: (1) Dr. Lara-Orencia's ample explanation on how she had arrived
at a permanent total disability assessment; (2) the recommendations of DOH A.O. No.
2007-0025 on the issuance of fit-to-work certificates; and (3) jurisprudence granting
permanent total disability compensation to seafarers suffering from hypertensive
cardiovascular diseases, who were either under the treatment of, or issued fit-to-work
certifications by company-designated doctors beyond 120 or 240 days from their
repatriation.
Anent Balatero's claims for moral and exemplary damages, the Court finds no grounds
to disturb the uniform conclusion of the LA, NLRC and CA that the respondents' acts did
not evince bad faith. Balatero was paid his sickness allowance and his medical
expenses were likewise shouldered by the respondents.
As for Balatero's claim for attorney's fees, the LA and NLRC had granted the same, but
which the CA later reversed. Since Balatero had been compelled to litigate due to the
respondents' denial of his valid claims, the Court accordingly reinstates the award.[71]
Other matters
On the ground of mootness, the Court perceives no necessity to address the rest of the
issues raised by Balatero. Pending the proceedings before the CA, the respondents had
conditionally paid Balatero the amount of US$66,000.00, with the provision that in case
of a reversal of the NLRC's judgment by the CA or SC, the sum shall be returned.[72]
There is no more amount due and owing to Balatero, which Aaron and Bonoan, as
corporate officers of SCMI, may be held responsible for. As to what matters may be
raised in a litigant party's MR, the Court, finding the LA and NLRC's conclusions adverse
to those of the CA's, had already reconsidered all the parties' allegations despite their
being mere reiterations of those proffered in the proceedings below.
WHEREFORE, the petition is PARTIALLY GRANTED. The Court SETS ASIDE the
Decision and Resolution, dated February 4, 2016 and May 2, 2016, respectively, of the
Court of Appeals, in CA-G.R. SP No. 142095, which ordered Senator Crewing (Manila),
Inc. and Aquanaut Shipmanagement Ltd. to solidarily pay Constancio Caderao Balatero
the sum of US$20,900.00 as compensation corresponding to Grade 7 Disability Rating.
Accordingly, the Court REINSTATES the Decision dated December 29, 2014, of the
Labor Arbiter in NLRC NCR OFW Case No. (M) 07-09272-14, which was affirmed by the
National Labor Relations Commission in its Resolution dated June 8, 2015 in NLRC LAC
No. 05-000403-15(4), awarding Constancio Caderao Balatero permanent total disability
compensation of US$60,000.00, plus ten percent (10%) attorney's fees. In view of the
payment of the amount of P3,019,368.00, then the equivalent of the total award of
US$66,000.00, tendered to Constancio Caderao Balatero on September 29, 2015,
interest shall no longer be imposed, and this judgment is already deemed SATISFIED.
SO ORDERED.
Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Bersamin, Jardeleza, and Tijam, JJ., concur.
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