126 1987 CONSTITUTION, Article III, Section 1. 127 City of Manila v. Hon. Laguio, Jr., 495 Phil. 289, 326 (2005). 128 Supra note 92. Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, The Fourth World Conference on Women, September 15, 1995, paragraph 96. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/pdf/BDPfA%20E.pdf, last accessed on April 3, 2014. According to the Philippine Commission on Women, the Philippines acceded to the commitments set forth in the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. 129 http://www.pcw.gov.ph/intemational-commitments, last accessed on April 3, 2014. 130 R.A. No. 9710 (The Magna Carta of Women), Section 3: Principles of Human Rights of Women. - Human rights are universal and inalienable. All people in the world are entitled to them. The universality of human rights is encompassed in the words of Article l of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that all human beings are free and equal in dignity and rights. (Emphasis ours) 131 People v. Publico, G.R. No. 183569, April 13, 2011, 648 SCRA 734, 742. 132 People v. Agustin, G.R. No. 194581, July 2, 2012, 675 SCRA 424, 434. 133 TSN, May 24, 2000, pp. 75-81. 134 Id. at 87-89. 135 Id. at 89-90. 136 Sison v. People, G.R. No. 187229, February 22, 2012, 666 SCRA 645, 659. 137 TSN, May 24, 2000, pp. 77-81. 138 TSN, July 13, 2000, pp. 10-11. 139 TSN, May 24, 2000, pp. 88-89. 140 People v. Estoya, G.R. No. 200531, December 5, 2012, 687 SCRA 376, 386. 141 People v. Dimanawa, G.R. No. 184600, March 9, 20 I 0, 614 SCRA 770, 778. 142 People v. Magtibay, 435 Phil. 353, 365 (2002). 143 v. Baltazar, 397 Phil. 277, 288 (2000). 144 People of the Philippines v. Joey Bacatan, G.R. No. 203315, September 18, 2013.