CEDAW/C/1996/3/Add.1
English
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inform the public about the harmful effects of female genital mutilation. WHO
has also consistently and equivocally advised that female genital mutilation, in
all its forms, should not be practised by any health professionals in hospitals
or any other establishments. Recently (1994), the Forty-seventh World Health
Assembly (1994) adopted resolution WHA46.18 on maternal child health and family
planning which included particular reference to eliminating harmful traditional
practices with specific reference to female genital mutilation.
36. Since that time, the WHO Division of Family and Reproductive Health has
commenced background work towards developing a strategy to strengthen country
efforts to eliminate female genital mutilation. An information brochure on
female genital mutilation and a joint WHO/United Nations Population Fund/UNICEF
policy statement on female genital mutilation have been prepared. These are
aimed at sensitizing policy makers, administrators, health authorities and other
influential leaders in education, social welfare and development, labour,
women's and men's organizations and youth agencies. To begin the process of
developing standards and norms for research and action on female genital
mutilation, a WHO technical working group on female genital mutilation was
convened in July 1995. The Working Group has assessed the latest knowledge in
the area of female genital mutilation and has identified priorities in research
and in intervention to guide WHO's future support to countries for the
elimination of female genital mutilation and in the management of the health
complications of female genital mutilation.
Women at decision-making levels
37. With regard to articles 7 and 8 of the Convention, on women at the
decision-making level in WHO, in order to achieve the Organization's objectives
of increasing the number of women in all Professional and higher graded posts as
well as the participation of women in WHO programmes, technical meetings and
meetings of WHO's governing bodies, several institutional mechanisms are in
place:
(a) Steering Committee on the Employment and Participation of Women. This
Committee is composed of members of the WHO Executive Board, the administration,
representatives of the Director-General and of Fifty-Fifty. 1/ The Steering
Committee advises and makes recommendations to the Organization. Following a
consultant report commissioned by the Steering Committee, the Director-General
appointed a special adviser on the employment and participation of women (see
below);
(b) Joint Committee on the Employment and Participation of Women. This is
a tripartite committee composed of representatives of the administration, the
WHO Staff Committee and the Fifty-Fifty Group. This Committee reports regularly
on the situation regarding the employment of women in the organization, and
assists the administration in implementing recommendations made by the Steering
Committee. A report on this issue will be presented to the session of the
Executive Board at the beginning of 1996;
(c) Adviser to the Director-General on the Employment and Participation of
Women in WHO. Dr. Tomris Türmen, Executive Director of Family and Reproductive
Health, was appointed as Adviser to the Director-General on the Employment and
/...