SMOKE AND FUMES
192
193
194
195
196
Wallinga, Vinyl Chloride: A Case Study of Data
Suppression and Misrepresentation, 113 ENVtl.
HEALTH PERsp. 809 (Mar. 24, 2005) available
at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC1257639/; Ugo Fedeli and Giuseppe
Mastrangelo, Vinyl Chloride Industry in the
Courtroom and Corporate Influence on Scientific
Literature, 54 AM. J. INDUS. MED. 470 (2011)
available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/10.1002/ajim.20941; Chemical Industry
Archives, http://www.
chemicalindustryarchives.org (last visited Nov.
15, 2017). See also 11-part review of Vinyl
Chloride Conspiracy Documents, JON L.
GELMAN: ATTORNEY AT LAW https://gelmans.
com/ReadingRoom/tabid/65/ctl/
CategoryView/mid/372/categoryId/6/VinylChloride-Cancer.aspx (last visited Nov. 15,
2017).
See, e.g., Kristen Lombardi, “Inside the
Petrochemical Industry’s $36m ‘Research Strategy’
on Ubiquitous Poison Benzene,” The Guardian
(Dec. 4, 2014) available at https://www.
theguardian.com/environment/2014/dec
/04/-sp-documents-petrochemical-industrypoison-benzene; Exposed: Decades of Denial on
Poisons, Center for Public Integrity,
https://www.publicintegrity.
org/2014/11/23/16319/exposed-decadesdenial-poisons (last visited Nov. 15, 2017).
See Smoke & Fumes (Smoke), Center for
International Environmental Law (2016),
available at https://www.smokeandfumes.org/
smoke; Benjamin Hulac, Tobacco and Oil
Industries Used Same Researchers to Sway Public,
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN (July 20, 2016) available
at https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/
tobacco-and-oil-industries-used-sameresearchers-to-sway-public1/.
See, e.g., Letter of William W. Shinn to Thomas
Arensfeld et al., (March 1, 1972) (on file with
University of California, San Francisco),
available at https://www.
industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/
docs/ #id=yxvh0128. See generally discussion
and documents at Theodor Sterling, Smoke and
Fumes, https://www.smokeandfumes.org/
smoke/moments/20 (last visited Nov. 15,
2017).
See Robert T. P. DeTreville et al., Occupational
Exposure to Organic Lead Compounds, 5 J. OF
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVTL. MED. 229 (1962),
available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/
abs/10.1080/00039896.1962.10663326?journ
alCode=vzeh20. See also Theodor Sterling et al.,
Mathematical Analysis of Lead Burdens, 8
ARCHIVES OF ENVtL. HEALTH 44 (1964),
available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/
abs/10.1080/00039896.1964.10663630?journ
alCode=vzeh20.
See Theodor Sterling, Report and
Recommendations of the Advisory Panel to the
Feasibility Study (report commissioned by
tobacco industry) (on file with University of
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
California, San Francisco), available at https://
www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/
tobacco/docs/#id=pkyx0119.
See Theodor Sterling, The Feasibility of a
Definitive Evaluation of the Data Concerning
Smoking and General Morbidity and
Disability: Status Report (report commissioned
by tobacco industry) (on file with University of
California, San Francisco), available at https://
www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/
tobacco/docs/#id=xxhl0040.
See Sterling, supra note 196.
See id.
See Laundered Research (Feb. 11, 1975) (on
file with University of California, San
Francisco), available at https://www.
industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/
docs/#id=rybl0004.
See, e.g., Memorandum from David E.
Townsend, RJR, to M. E. Stowe, (Nov. 30,
1978) (on file with University of California,
San Francisco), available at https://www.
industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/
docs/#id=pkyf0082; memorandum from R. L.
Johnson to W. L. DeWitt (Mar. 13, 1975) (on
file with University of California, San
Francisco), available at https://www.
industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/
docs/#id=tspm0139; proposal for research
prepared by Edward M. Liston et al., Stanford
Research Institute (Dec. 9, 1975) (on file with
University of California, San Francisco),
available at https://www.
industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/
docs/#id=mzbm0088.
See CORPORATE EUROPE OBSERVATORY,
CONCEALING THEIR SOURCES – WHO FUNDS
EUROPE’S CLIMATE CHANGE DENIERS? 2
(2010), available at https://corporateeurope.
org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/files/
article/funding_climate_deniers.pdf.
See id. at 3.
See id. at 9.
See id. at 5.
See generally, id.
See id. at 5.
See id. at 4.
See id.
See id. at 5.
See id. at 7.
See id. at 4.
35
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