69
WHO, Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death, 2030s
and 2050s (2014).
70
UNICEF (2015), Unless we act now: The impact of climate change on children, Op.Cit
71
Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022, p.118: http://www.neda.gov.ph/2017/07/26/philippine-developmentplan-2017-2022/
72
Ibid.
73
UNICEF Philippines, Situational Analysis of Children in the Philippines (2017), unpublished
74
UN Water Philippines Country Brief (2013): http://www.unwater.org/publications/un-water-country-briefsphilippines/
75
World Bank (2017). Philippines Economic Update April 2017. Advancing the Investment Agenda. World Bank
Group
76
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), The economy-wide impacts of climate change on
Philippine agriculture (2016): http://www.ifpri.org/publication/economywide-impacts-climate-change-philippineagriculture-0
77
Ibid.
78
Ibid.
79
OHCHR (2017), Analytical study on the relationship between climate change and the full and effective
enjoyment of the rights of the child, A/HRC/35/13: http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/HRC/35/13
80
Chuan Yu Chen and others, “Mild cognitive impairment in early life and mental health problems in
adulthood”, American Journal of Public Health, vol. 96, No. 10 (October 2006)
81
OHCHR (2017), Analytical study on the relationship between climate change and the full and effective
enjoyment of the rights of the child, Op.Cit
82
UNICEF (2014), One Year After Typhoon Haiyan, Op.Cit.
83
American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica, 2017. Mental Health and Our Changing Climate:
Impacts, Implications, and Guidance: http://climateforhealth.org/mental-health-impacts-report; Pasanen, T. P.,
Tyrvainen, L., & Korpela, K. M. (2014), The relationship between perceived health and physical activity indoors,
outdoors in built environments, and outdoors in nature. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 6(3), 324–
346. See also news item: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/opinion/2017/09/19/how-climate-change-affectsmental-health-564917
84
UNICEF, Clear the Air for Children (2016), Op.Cit.
85
Ibid.
86
The effects of air pollution on the health of children, Irena Buka, Samuel Koranteng, Alvaro R Osornio-Vargas,
Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Oct; 11(8): 513–516: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2528642/
87
UNICEF, Clear the Air for Children (2016), Op.Cit.
88
See UNICEF, Clear the Air for Children (2016), Ibid, for references to numerous scientific studies and literature
89
Ibid.
90
Ibid.
91
WHO statistical profile 2015 Philippines: http://www.who.int/gho/countries/phl.pdf?ua=1
92
World Health Organization UNFCCC Climate and Health Country Profile – 2015 Philippines, Op.Cit
93
UNICEF Philippines (2017) Climate Landscape Analysis for Children in the Philippines, Op. Cit
94
UNICEF Philippines, ‘Scaling up climate change action for Children in the Philippines through evidence-based
advocacy and pilot adaptation and mitigation interventions’, October 2017 (internal document)
95
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, ‘Air pollution: A public health concern in the Philippines’,
24 September 2017: https://www.denr.gov.ph/news-and-features/latest-news/3295-air-pollution-a-public-healthconcern-in-the-philippines.html
96
World Bank (2005), Wanted: A Breath of Fresh Air! Available at:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPHILIPPINES/Resources/Pages1-20.pdf
97
Education for All 2015 National Review Report: Philippines,
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002303/230331e.pdf
98
Unicef UK (2013), Climate Change: Children’s Challenge
99
UNICEF (2014), One Year After Typhoon Haiyan, Op.Cit.
100
According to IDMC, 40% of all evacuation centres were located in schools at the beginning of the emergency,
although the percentage of internally displaced persons residing in schools decreased rapidly from 40% in
December to 14% by the end of April the following year. IDMC, May 2014, The Evolving Picture of displacement
in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan: An Evidence-Based overview (p.29): http://www.internaldisplacement.org/library/publications/2014/the-evolving-picture-of-displacement-in-the-wake-of-typhoon-haiyanan-evidence-based-overview/
101
UNICEF (2014), One Year After Typhoon Haiyan, Op.Cit.
102
Second National Communication to the UNFCCC, Op.Cit
103
Arturo Aguilar and Marta Vicarelli, (2011) “El Niño and Mexican children: medium-term effects of early life
weather shocks on cognitive and health outcomes”
104
Unicef UK (2017), No Place to Call Home: Protecting Children’s Rights when the Changing Climate Forces
them to Flee, p.15
105
UNICEF Philippines, Situational Analysis of Children in the Philippines (2017), Op Cit.
106
Second National Communication to the UNFCCC, Op.Cit
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