6/7/2020
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Maritime Corporation, et al. v. Gepanaga, Jr.:[114]
Gepanaga failed to observe the prescribed procedure of having the
conflicting assessments on his disability referred to a third doctor for a
binding opinion. Consequently, the Court applies the following
pronouncements laid down in Vergara:
The POEA Standard Employment Contract and the CBA clearly
provide that when a seafarer sustains a work-related illness or
injury while on board the vessel, his fitness or unfitness for work
shall be determined by the company-designated physician. If the
physician appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the
company-designated physician's assessment, the opinion of a
third doctor may be agreed jointly between the employer and
the seafarer to be the decision final and binding on them.
Thus, while petitioner had the right to seek a second and
even a third opinion, the final determination of whose
decision must prevail must be done in accordance with an
agreed procedure. Unfortunately, the petitioner did not avail of
this procedure; hence, we have no option but to declare that
the company-designated doctor's certification is the final
determination that must prevail, x x x.
Indeed, for failure of Gepanaga to observe the procedures laid down in the
POEA-SEC and the CBA, the Court is left without a choice but to uphold the
certification issued by the company-designated physician that the
respondent was "fit to go back to work."[115] (Emphasis in the original,
citation omitted)
In the earlier landmark case of Philippine Hamrnonia Ship Agency, Inc. v. Dumadag,
[116] to disregard the third-doctor referral provision in the POEA Standard Employment
Contract without any explanation is grave abuse of discretion because it is tantamount
to failure to uphold the law between the parties.[117]
However, the rule that the company-designated physician's findings shall prevail is not
a hard and fast rule. This court has recognized that the company-designated physician
may be biased in favor of the employer. In HFS Philippines, Inc., et al v. Pilar,[118] this
court upheld the findings of the seafarer's personal physician because it was supported
by the medical records of the seafarer.[119] This court also noted that the companydesignated physician downgraded the seafarer's illness:[120]
The company-designated physician declared respondent as having suffered a
major depression but was already cured and therefore fit to work. On the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/61719
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