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this Court, as in fact they did not make any effort to directly contest the said findings of
the Labor Arbiter, We are wont to likewise affirm private respondent's entitlement to
moral damages and exemplary damages in view of the express findings of bad faith
and malice on the part of the petitioners in denying private respondent's just claims.
However, while We affirm the Labor Arbiter's award of moral damages and exemplary
damages, We axe convinced that the amount of moral damages and the exemplary
damages awarded are far too excessive, if not unconscionable. As it is always stressed
in jurisprudence, '[m]oral damages are recoverable only if the defendant has acted
fraudulently or in bad faith, or is guilty of gross negligence amounting to bad faith, or
in wanton disregard of his contractual obligations. The breach must be wanton,
reckless, malicious, or in bad faith, oppressive or abusive.' Similarly, x x x [e]xemplary
[d]amages are imposed not to enrich one party or impoverish another but to serve as a
deterrent against or as a negative incentive to curb socially deleterious actions. In line
with prevailing jurisprudence, We hereby reduce the moral damages and exemplary
damages to the more equitable level of One Thousand US Dollars (US$1,000.00) each.
Finally, regarding the award of attorney's fees to private respondent, We found the
same to be warranted based on the facts of this case and prevailing jurisprudence. As it
is oft-said, '[t]he law allows the award of attorney's fees when exemplary damages are
awarded, and when the party to a suit was compelled to incur expenses to protect his
interest.'
In view of Our herein disquisition, We shall no longer delve into the merits of
petitioners' prayer for issuance of a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) for it is now
moot and academic.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant Petition is DISMISSED.
The assailed Decision and Resolution of the NLRC are AFFIRMED with the
following MODIFICATIONS 1. Reimbursement of medical expenses is REDUCED to Sixteen Thousand
Six Hundred Forty-Seven Pesos and 85/100 (P16,647.85);
2. Moral damages is
(US$1,000.00); and
REDUCED
to
One
Thousand
US
Dollars
3. Exemplary damages is REDUCED to One Thousand US Dollars
(US$1,000.00).
In addition, the prayer for issuance of Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is
hereby DENIED for being moot and academic. All other claims are likewise
DISMISSED for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED. [36] (Citations omitted; emphasis and underscoring in the
original)
Godinez filed a Motion for Partial Reconsideration, questioning the reduction in the
award of medical expenses and moral and exemplary damages. In essence, he sought
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