justice, courts have always been, as they ought to be, conscientiously guided by the
norm that on the balance, technicalities take a backseat against substantive rights,
and not the other way around. Thus, if the application of the Rules would tend to
frustrate rather than promote justice, it is always within our power to suspend the
rules or except a particular case from its operation.[29]
In numerous cases, the Court has allowed liberal construction of
the Rules of Court with respect to the rules on the manner and periods for
perfecting appeals, when to do so would serve the demands of substantial justice
and in the exercise of equity jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.[30] Indeed, laws
and rules should be interpreted and applied not in a vacuum or in isolated
abstraction but in light of surrounding circumstances and attendant facts in order to
afford justice to all.[31] Thus, where a decision may be made to rest on informed
judgment rather than rigid rules, the equities of the case must be accorded their due
weight because labor determinations should not only be secundum rationem but
also secundum caritatem.[32]
In this particular case, the suspension of the Rules is warranted since the
procedural infirmity was not entirely attributable to the fault or negligence of
petitioner. Petitioner and its counsel, Atty. Orias, Jr., agreed to terminate the
services of the latter onJanuary 25, 2000.[33] Atty. Orias, Jr. received the CA
Resolution on January 28, 2000.[34] The “Withdrawal of Appearance” which Atty.
Orias, Jr. gave to petitioner was sent by the latter thru registered mail only
on March 24, 2000 and received by the CA on March 27, 2000.[35]
Considering that only three days have elapsed since the termination of his
services, Atty. Orias, Jr. should have promptly relayed to petitioner that he