0.6% of total employment.
Meanwhile, it should be noted that the ecotouhsm, agriculture, fisheries and
forestry sectors have been found to be seriously threatened by the mining industry.
Downstream mining activities are not necessarily promoted because our present mining
law allows for export of our ores and processing elsewhere.
Mining largely affects forest covers, watersheds, agricultural lands and water
systems that sustain us. With only 10% forest cover, entry of mining projects will
further threaten our biodiversity
including important bird and key biodiversity areas.
Other than land and water pollution, mining also causes coral reef degradation as
tailings and siltation find its way to the sea, and eventually affects our food source.
Mining concessions have encroached in areas where indigenous and rural
communities, including farmers and fisher folks reside, and this threaten their health,
food supply, livelihood, culture, integrity of their ancestral domain—their rights. Under
the current system, mining is prioritized over other land uses. Further the current
mining policy gives companies the right to water, timber, and easement, and to use
explosives.
Many cases of mining-related conflicts, violence and human rights violations have
been documented and reported, most of which are continuing and remain unaddressed.
This is aggravated by the presence of paramilitary forces in mining areas, also allowed
for by the government.
Needless to say, the present law has allowed for the plunder o f our finite mineral
resources at the expense of the environment and the Filipino people.
The present mining law, an outdated one, also has not considered the
occurrence of impacts of climate change and disaster risks. In the past five years alone,
many large-scale mining-related disasters have been reported. The Philippines is among
the top five most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change. Mining
operations and climate-induced extreme weather events aggravate the impacts of
disasters to the ecosystem and communities.
There is a need to overhaul the current mining policy framework to ensure the