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denied knowing the other complainants. According to appellant, she came to know
Rogelio when Susan specifically identified him as the one who cooked the dishes after
some guests prodded Susan.[28]
Unsatisfied with appellant's explanation, the trial court promulgated a Decision[29]
finding her guilty of large scale illegal recruitment. The fallo of the trial court's July 16,
2002 Decision reads:
WHEREFORE, finding herein accused Teresita (Tessie) Laogo y Villamor guilty
as principal beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of illegal recruitment in
large scale, she is hereby sentenced to suffer the penalty of life
imprisonment and pay a fine of P500,000.00 as imposed by law[;] to
indemnify the private offended parties x x x actual damages, as follows:
Teodulo dela Cruz - P15,000.00, Billy dela Cruz - P73,000.00, Dante Lopez P6,000.00, Rogelio Enriquez - P3,000.00, and Edwin Enriquez P12,000.00[;] and to pay the costs of the proceedings.
In the service of her sentence the said accused, a detention prisoner, shall
be credited with the full time during which she had undergone preventive
imprisonment, pursuant to the provisions of Art. 29 of the Revised Penal
Code.
Pending the actual apprehension of the other accused Susan Navarro, [who
is] still at-large, on the strength of the warrant of arrest earlier issued, let
the record be committed to the archives subject to recall and reinstatement,
should circumstances so warrant for due prosecution against her of this
case.
SO ORDERED.[30]
Appellant filed an appeal before this Court, but said appeal was transferred to the CA
following our pronouncement in People v. Mateo.[31]
In her Appellant's Brief[32] before the CA, appellant insisted that she had no hand in
the recruitment of the complainants and maintains that the recruitment activities were
made solely upon the initiative of accused Susan Navarro.[33] Appellant anchored her
defense on the testimonies of the complainants who declared that the transactions and
the payments were made not with her but with Susan.[34] Appellant admitted that her
consultancy firm was merely engaged in the business of assisting clients in the
procurement of passports and visas, and denied that her agency was involved in any
recruitment activity as defined under the Labor Code, as amended.[35]
On July 31, 2006, the appellate court rendered the assailed decision affirming
appellant's conviction.[36] The CA noted that although at times, it was Susan with
whom the complainants transacted, the records nevertheless bear that appellant had a
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