xxiv Take Back The Tech Philippines. FMA joins 1st Senate Public Hearing on Gender-Based Electronic Violence. January 26, 2017. xxv Idem. xxvi Senate of the Philippines, 17th Congress. Hontiveros files "Tres Marias" bills vs. gender-based electronic violence, peer-to-peer sexual harassment and rape. November 22, 2016. https://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/1122_hontiveros1.asp. (accessed January 27, 2017) xxvii Garcia, Lisa S., and Florence Y. Manikan. Gender Violence On the Internet: The Philippine Experience. Quezon City: Foundation for Media Alternatives (FMA) Association for Progressive Communications (APC). 2014. xxviii Cybersex. — The willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration. xxix Fialova, Katerina. Philippines: The Problematic Cybercrime Prevention law of 2012. October 8, 2012. http://www.genderit.org/articles/philippines-problematic-cybercrime-prevention-law-2012 (accessed January 23, 2017) xxx Crowdsourcing is an online process of getting work done by tapping people on the Internet who volunteer their talent and skills. xxxi RightsCon summit, 2015 presentation of Undersecretary Louis Napoleon Casambre xxxii Freedom House. Organization Freedom on the Net 2015: Philippines. 2015. https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/resources/FOTN%202015_Philippines.pdf (accessed on January 17, 2017) xxxiii Such centers serve as knowledge hubs where rural folk can have access to opportunities that are present in the Internet, from alternative learning for basic education, skills training for livelihood and employment, to online job portals and markets, as well as various channels of government services; Department of Information and Communications Technology. Women can ICT too! - International Girls in ICT Day. 2015. http://www.dict.gov.ph/women-can-ict-too-international-girls-in-ict-day/ (accessed January 19, 2017) xxxiv Department of Information and Communications Technology. Launch of the Philippine Declaration on Internet Rights and Principles. 2015. http://www.dict.gov.ph/launch-of-the-philippine-declaration-on-internet-rights-andprinciples/ (accessed January 19, 2017).