CHR’s Roles as NHRI and Gender Ombud
The Commission on Human Rights, as a National Human Rights Institution monitors the
country’s implementation of its treaty obligations and other human rights commitments. This
include commitments on women peace and security. However, the Commission has yet to
adopt an agency plan on the implementation of the NAP WPS. It is only through its general
mandate of promotion, protection, and policy, that the Commission and its regional offices
have been performing functions responding to the NAP-WPS. As a National Human Rights
Institution and as Gender Ombud, the Commission and its regional offices has been
consistent in (a) monitoring armed conflict and areas of armed conflict particularly its impact
on human rights; (b) gathering stories from ground and investigating alleged human rights
violations in the context of armed conflict; (c) in cases of displacement, the Commission has
likewise championed the observance of the UN Guiding Principles on Internally displaced
Persons. In terms of promotion, the Commissions’ regional offices regularly conduct capacity
building on International Humanitarian Law and UNGPID; while Policy wise, it has issued
advisories calling for the observance of human rights standards during and after conflict
such as in the case of the Zamboanga Siege and the Marawi crisis; it also regularly submits
the findings of monitoring missions to concerned agencies for appropriate action.
For the past years for instance, the Commission’s central and regional offices have been
conducting monitoring of human rights situation in the context of the continuing displacement
in Zamboanga City, in post-conflict Marawi City, and in areas with protracted armed conflict
in Lianga, Surigao Del Sur. Through the Gender Equality and Women’s Human Rights
Center (GEWHRC) and the Child Rights Center CRC) monitoring of the gendered and child
impact of armed conflict and displacement has been previously surfaced through FGDs with
displaced women and children.
Nevertheless, there is no question that there is a need to further mainstream women, peace,
and security within the Commission, to highlight women’s human rights in the process, to
monitor how effectively General Recommendations 30 is implemented, and how responsive
are the efforts to the issues raised by women and girls affected by the conflict. There is
likewise no question that the Commission, as an NHRI and as Gender Ombud has to
strengthen its role in contributing to the goals of women, peace, and security and in
responding to current and pressing human rights issues of women and girls on the ground.
The conduct of the CHR Forum on Women, Peace, and Security is a step towards this
direction. Through a forum that engages partner agencies, CSOs, and oversight offices of
the Commission’s central offices, through highlighting current regional efforts and issues,
and through seeking the views of experts on WPS and on issues on the ground, a step is
taken towards a more responsive CHR as Gender Ombud.
We have Region X - Atty JV, the Regional Director is here. CAR, with Atty Rommel
Daguimol, and representatives as well of CHR-XII and CHR-CARAGA. They are joined by
partner NGOs who will later on expound on their experiences and challenges in responding
to WPS and the role that they see for the CHR as Gender Ombud. Experts speakers on
WPS will also share their grounded experiences on WPS.
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