Concerning the Middle East and related issues, the
Conference expressed concern about the plight of the
Palestinian people under foreign occupation and recognised
the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to selfdetermination and the right to an independent state. The
Conference also recognised the right to security for all States
in the region, including Israel, and called upon all States to
support the peace process and bring it to an early conclusion.
The Conference also recalled that the Holocaust must
never be forgotten.
Agreement was reached on the need for national
action plans, tougher national legislation and more legal
assistance to victims of racial discrimination. Improvement
in the administration of justice and the reinforcement of
national institutions to combat racial discrimination were
also emphasized. In this regard, the importance of appropriate
remedies and positive action for victims of racial discrimination was underlined.
A wide variety of educational and awareness-raising
measures were adopted. Measures were also included to
ensure equality in the fields of employment, health and the
environment. The need to have accurate data collection and
research was identified as an important prerequisite for taking corrective measures. Measures to counter racism in the
media, including on the Internet, were also included in the
documents adopted.
The documents adopted specified that a victim-oriented
approach was an important tool to eliminate racial discrimination. Specific reference was made to Africans and persons of
African descent, Asians and persons of Asian descent, indige-
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United Nations
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