6/5/2020
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Ruling of the Court of Appeals
In an Amended and/or Supplemental Petition for Certiorari[51] filed with the CA and
docketed therein as CA-G.R. SP No. 118688, respondent sought to set aside the
dispositions of the NLRC, arguing that since he was incapacitated to work since his
repatriation up to the filing of his Petition, or for a period of more than three years, he
should be entitled to permanent total disability benefits as adjudged by the Labor
Arbiter. He also argued that he is entitled to reimbursement of medical and other
expenses incurred for his continued treatment, rehabilitation and aid even after
treatment by the company-designated physician because a) the company-designated
physician's services proved to be inadequate and incomplete, and b) the collective
bargaining agreement (CBA) between AMOSUP[52] and the Danish Shipowners
Association, as well as the Consolidated Workers' Compensation Act of Denmark,
mandates reimbursement of these expenses. Moreover, as a consequence of
petitioners' bad faith and inexcusable negligence, he should also be entitled to moral
and exemplary damages; and that as there is ground to award his pecuniary claims, he
should likewise be awarded attorney's fees, since he was compelled to litigate and incur
expenses as a result of petitioners' refusal to indemnify him.
On March 13, 2012, the CA issued the assailed Decision which contains the following
pronouncement:
The petition is meritorious.
In this case, Dr. Alegre based his assessment of petitioner Jaleco's disability
at Grade 11 on the spine surgeon's evaluation conducted on July 9, 2007
finding that the low back pain intensity was not commensurate to the
alleged symptoms of back pain, the opinion of the Interventional Radiology
that the pain complained of was not commensurate with the Provocative
Discography performed on July 26, 2007 which showed "leakage of contrast
material in the midposterior aspect of the disk more towards the left thru a
mild posterior annular tear", and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
Inventory - 2 Test (MMPI-2) which found petitioner Jaleco to be malingering
and intentionally exaggerating his physical symptoms to obtain financial
compensation and avoid work.
On the other hand, Dr. Raymundo not only assessed petitioner Jaleco's
disability at Grade 6 or Moderate Rigidity or two thirds (%) loss of motion or
lifting power of the trunk, but also declared him to be unfit for duty because
of the recurrence of pain and the nature of his job as a seaman.
The law does not require that the illness should be incurable. What is
important is that he was unable to perform his customary work for more
than 120 days which constitutes permanent total disability.[53]
Dr. Alegre may have referred petitioner Jaleco's case to the proper medical
specialist, monitored the latter's case during its progress and issued a
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