that petitioners merely wangled them from the unsuspecting Lutero who, at that
time, just arrived in the country after having been confined in a hospital in Dubai
for a heart ailment.
It is a time-honored rule that in controversies between a laborer and his
employer, doubts reasonably arising from the evidence or from the interpretation
of agreements and writings should be resolved in the former's favor in consonance
with the avowed policy of the State to give maximum aid and protection to labor.32
[32] This principle gives us even greater reason to affirm the findings of the CA
which aptly and judiciously held:
It was established on record that before the late Lutero Remo signed his
last contract with private respondents as Cook-Steward of the vessel “M/T
Captain Mitsos L,” he was required to undergo a series of medical examinations.
Yet, he was declared “fit to work” by private respondents’ company designatedphysician. On April 19, 1999, Remo was discharged from his vessel after he was
hospitalized in Fujairah for atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. His
death on August 28, 2000, even if it occurred months after his repatriation, due to
hypertensive cardio-vascular disease, could clearly have been work related.
Declared as “fit to work” at the time of hiring, and hospitalized while on service
on account of “atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure,” his eventual death
due to “hypertensive cardio-vascular disease” could only be work related. The
death due to “hypertensive cardio-vascular disease” could in fact be traced to
Lutero Remo’s being the “Cook-Steward.” As Cook-Steward of an ocean going
vessel, Remo had no choice but to prepare and eat hypertension inducing food, a
kind of food that eventually caused his “hypertensive cardio-vascular disease,” a
disease which in turn admittedly caused his death.
Private respondents cannot deny liability for the subject death by claiming
that the seafarer’s death occurred beyond the term of his employment and
worsely, that there has been misrepresentation on the part of the seafarer. For, as
employer, the private respondents had all the opportunity to pre-qualify,
thoroughly screen and choose their applicants to determine if they are medically,
psychologically and mentally fit for employment. That the seafarer here was
subjected to the required pre-qualification standards before he was admitted as
32[32] Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R.
No. 152928, June 18, 2009, 589 SCRA 376.