SECTION 42. Removal from Office. — Any member of the NCIP may be removed from office by the
President, on his own initiative or upon recommendation by any indigenous community, before the expiration
of his term for cause and after complying with due process requirement of law.
SECTION 43. Appointment of Commissioners. — The President shall appoint the seven (7)
Commissioners of the NCIP within ninety (90) days from the effectivity of this Act.
SECTION 44. Powers and Functions. — To accomplish its mandate, the NCIP shall have the following
powers, jurisdiction and function:
a) To serve as the primary government agency through which ICCs/IPs can seek government
assistance and as the medium, through which such assistance may be extended;
b) To review and assess the conditions of ICCs/IPs including existing laws and policies pertinent
thereto and to propose relevant laws and policies to address their role in national development;
c) To formulate and implement policies, plans, programs and projects for the economic, social and
cultural development of the ICCs/IPs and to monitor the implementation thereof;
d) To request and engage the services and support of experts from other agencies of government
or employ private experts and consultants as may be required in the pursuit of its objectives;
e) To issue certificate of ancestral land/domain title;
f) Subject to existing laws, to enter into contracts, agreements, or arrangement, with government or
private agencies or entities as may be necessary to attain the objectives of this Act, and subject to the
approval of the President, to obtain loans from government lending institutions and other lending institutions
to finance its programs;
g) To negotiate for funds and to accept grants, donations, gifts and/or properties in whatever form
and from whatever source, local and international, subject to the approval of the President of the Philippines,
for the benefit of ICCs/IPs and administer the same in accordance with the terms thereof; or in the absence
of any condition, in such manner consistent with the interest of ICCs/IPs as well as existing laws;
h) To coordinate development programs and projects for the advancement of the ICCs/IPs and to
oversee the proper implementation thereof;
i) To convene periodic conventions or assemblies of IPs to review, assess as well as propose
policies or plans;
j) To advise the President of the Philippines on all matters relating to the ICCs/IPs and to submit
within sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar year, a report of its operations and achievements;
k) To submit to Congress appropriate legislative proposals intended to carry out the policies under
this Act;
l) To prepare and submit the appropriate budget to the Office of the President;
m) To issue appropriate certification as a precondition to the grant of permit, lease, grant, or any
other similar authority for the disposition, utilization, management and appropriation by any private