H EALTHCARE
Internally displaced persons must have access to
effective, safe, and quality health services172.
Concerned government agencies, particularly the
DOH, must be able to provide health services at
the appropriate level of health system, and ensure
that displaced persons have access to these
services.
Due to the high stress and traumatic experiences
that the displaced persons may have had from the
crisis, psychosocial support must be included in the
health services provided by the government and
non-government agencies, with varying degrees of
support provided depending on the capacity of
health facilities or practitioners in the area.
Coordination and referral pathways must be
activated to enable management of psychosocial
health cases173.
R ELIGIOUS AND
CULTURAL
PRACTICE
Religious and cultural practices of displaced
persons must be respected.
Muslims who are fasting for the month of
Ramadan shall be allowed to observe their
practice, including the observance of their daily
prayers, as well as other activities such as
preparation of suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and iftar
(sunset meal).
Handling the remains of the dead must be done in
a dignified manner, culturally and religiously
appropriate, and based on good public health
practice174. The family members and/or relatives
must be able to identify the deceased, even in
cases of high mortality. The living family members
or relatives should be allowed to perform burial
rituals and/or traditional religious and cultural
practices175.
Forensic matters should also be considered in
cases when victims have died from violence176.
C ONTINUING
EDUCATION
Even during emergency situations,
children’s right to education prevails,
and it is the responsibility of the state
to promote children’s access to
quality education even in such
situations 177.
DepEd must set-up learning
arrangements for school children so
that their education is continued.
In the event that nearest public
schools cannot accommodate the IDP
students or there are no schools in
the area of settlement, temporary
learning spaces can be set up in
coordination with camp management
172 Ibid., p.296.
173 IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings, 2008. P.11.
174 The Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, 2011, p.297.
175 Ibid.
176 Ibid.
177 Sinclair, Margaret. Education in Emergencies, 2007, p.53.
34
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