conceptualizing the mission, activities planned by the team were duly coordinated with both
organizations.
Methods
CHR IDP M ONITORING T OOL
The CHR IDP monitoring tool is a combination of Displacement Monitoring Forms consolidated
by the Commission during its decades of work with IDPs in the Philippines. The tool has four (4)
forms, including various sub-forms (need refs/or appendix). Specific to the mission, the team
used the following forms:
●
●
●
●
Evacuation Area Identification Form or Form 1-B
Core Protection Activities Form or Form 1-B.1
Human Rights Assessment Form or Form 1-B.2
Protection from Arbitrary Displacement Form or Form 2
Adopting the 2015 resolution of the CHRP132, the CHR IDP monitoring tool was the principal
instrument during the mission. The CHR-CCHP Center together with CHR-XII representatives,
under the General IDP cluster team, conducted evaluations on the core protection activities
initiated by the Philippine government; human rights assessment; and the protection from
arbitrary displacement of the IDPs (see: Appendix G). While the CHR-X and CHR-XII, under the
Government and Evacuation Center Mapping cluster team, used the Evacuation Area
Identification Form (see: Appendices K-O). In addition, the conduct of CHR-CCHP133 and regional
monitoring is not limited to the joint monitoring mission. It also covers the entire stages of
displacement in accordance with the mandate of the center and regional offices.
The CHR IDP monitoring tool was also significant at the time of the disaster response phase. The
team deliberated policies, reported gaps in humanitarian response, and recommended programs
to NEOC to ease immediate burden at the evacuation centers (see: Appendix H).
E XPLORING L IVED E XPERIENCE
In locating and understanding the experiences of IDPs affected due to the conflict in Marawi City,
the team probed into their lived experience. This qualitative method has been an effective tool
in gathering information in various research disciplines 134, humanitarian documentation135, and
human rights-based approach136.
The purpose of using this method was to explore the lived experiences – such as inclusion,
marginalization, exclusion, burden, suffering, and other external factors – that are affecting the
lives of IDP women, LGBTI, and children at the time when they flee their homes and while
remaining in the evacuation areas. In this context, the team believed that IDPs are experts on
their own experiences and can offer – policy makers, government institutions, humanitarian
agencies, and others – an understanding of their thoughts, feelings and actions through telling
their own stories, in their own words. These narratives were gathered using three (3) strategies
below:
● Key Informant Interviews
▪ In-depth Interviews were used by the gender and children cluster teams (see:
Table 2). The interviews took roughly 30 minutes to an hour. The interviews
were in Tagalog, Bisaya, and Maranao, some were translated from Bisaya and
Maranao to Tagalog and vice versa. The children cluster team used this tool in
most of the evacuation areas (see: Appendix F).
132 See: The Commission on Human Rights Philippines, 2015. Table 29: CHR Internal Policies. Resolution CHR (IV) No. AM 2015-094, p. 55.
133 “The Center shall serve as the secretariat to coordinate the implementation of mechanisms to protect people who are affected by crisis and
conflict brought by armed conflicts, disasters and other emergency situations” (Commission on Human Rights, 2017).
134 See: Paley, 2014
135 See: Eastmond, 2007
136 See: Unnithan, 2015
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