6/5/2020
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Indeed, the NLRC only included the award of attorney’s fees in the dispositive portion of
the Decision dated 8 March 2011 without a discussion as to the basis therefor.
A Final Note
In Philippine Hammonia Ship Agency v. Dumadag,[51] the Court lamented:
The third-doctor-referral provision of the POEA-SEC, it appears to us, has
been honored more in the breach than in the compliance. This is unfortunate
considering that the provision is intended to settle disability claims
voluntarily at the parties’ level where the claims can be resolved more
speedily than if they were brought to court.[52]
In this case, the third-doctor-referral provision did not find application because of the
lack of a definitive disability assessment by the company-designated physician.
However, the respondents believed, nay, insisted, that the 24 March 2009 disability
rating of 8% was the final assessment of their designated physician. When Carcedo
submitted the contrary findings of his personal physician, respondents presented the
opinions of five more doctors, in rebuttal, just to say that Carcedo could have been
declared fit for sea duty if he were to re-apply for the same position of chief mate.
At that point in time, the parties were yet before the Labor Arbiter, who could have
facilitated the election of the third doctor. We would like to remind ship owners,
manning companies and seafarers of their respective obligations as regards the third
doctor provision. In INC Shipmanagement, Incorporated v. Rosales, we held:
To definitively clarify how a conflict situation should be handled, upon
notification that the seafarer disagrees with the company doctor’s
assessment based on the duly and fully disclosed contrary assessment from
the seafarer’s own doctor, the seafarer shall then signify his intention to
resolve the conflict by the referral of the conflicting assessments to a third
doctor whose ruling, under the POEA-SEC, shall be final and binding on the
parties. Upon notification, the company carries the burden of initiating the
process for the referral to a third doctor commonly agreed between the
parties. In Bahia, we said:
In the absence of any request from him (as shown by the records
of the case), the employer-company cannot be expected to
respond. As the party seeking to impugn the certification that the
law itself recognizes as prevailing, Constantino bears the burden
of positive action to prove that his doctor’s findings are correct,
as well as the burden to notify the company that a contrary
finding had been made by his own physician. Upon such
notification, the company must itself respond by setting into
motion the process of choosing a third doctor who, as the POEAelibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/59949
14/19