Macapagal 41
work of fantasies” (Tadiar 2004, 7). Such fantasies may be located within
the context of the global dreamwork, the fantasy-production of the global
capitalist order, according to critic Neferti Tadiar.
To illustrate the theory of fantasy-production, Tadiar opened her
book with a discussion of an infamous video that captured Ferdinand and
Imelda singing the anthem “We are the World” during a party on their
yacht. For Tadiar, “The tawdry dreams of the Marcoses to be equivalent
with world power (‘We are the World’) as well as the dreams of ‘ordinary’
Filipinos, apparently nostalgic for a world they never lost, are deeply
implicated in the dreamwork of the capitalist interstate world-system”
(Ibid 5). While the Marcoses fantasized that they were “the world,” the
world knew otherwise. The US imperialist nation, then and now, owns the
“codes of fantasy” in the global capitalist dreamwork, proven true when
the Marcoses were deposed shortly after the US withdrew support for
Ferdinand, otherwise known as “America’s Boy.”
How do we locate “Here Lies Love” within the existing global
dreamwork? Released almost twenty-five years after the 1986 People Power
uprising that ousted the Marcos regime, “Here Lies Love” is a product of
the Western imaginary, reflective of American fantasy-production built on
Imelda’s excessive dreams. Under the imperialist gaze, Imelda’s story is both
condemnable and intriguing—her beauty and lavishness are juxtaposed
with accounts of corruption and fascism. In an interview, Byrne expressed
this ambiguity: “It’s not like they’re all bad: they did some horrible things
but they also did some good things.” Fantasy-production allows for this
kind of distanced ambiguity.
Tadiar moreover points to the heteronormative framing of Western
fantasy-production: “This mode of relations between the Philippines and
America operates according to a fantasy of heteronormative relations…a
sexual masquerade in which the Philippines serves the US as a feminine
ideal…” (Ibid 73). This explains the choice of female subject in Byrne’s
Western project, as Imelda’s biography may also be read as a representation
of the nation’s biography.
Byrne’s interest in Imelda thus derives from the desire to
understand the dreams not just of any national figure, but those of a
female national figure. Imelda’s active participation in political affairs and
the power she shared with her husband was unprecedented in Philippine
political history. As First Lady, she considered herself the Mother of the
Republic, whose role was to cultivate the True, Good, and Beautiful in the
sphere of national culture. American reporter Katherine Ellison observed
that “[Imelda] acquired more power than any other first lady in history,