Social Security Act of 2018 aims to make land based and sea based OFWs mandatory
members of SSS, which now gives them access to better benefits and ensure the
growing number of overseas Filipinos social security protection. It also enhances the
range of the funds that SSS can collect, with the 10 million OFWs 43 at present, only
550,000 of them are covered by the voluntary membership. By making them
mandatory, it will greatly increase the funds that can be collected and thus also
enhance the actuarial life of the state pension fund. Migrant workers can now also
enjoy an improved Medical Repatriation Assistance Package (MRAP) due to the
signing of a Joint Memorandum Circular (JMC) on the Integrated Policy Guidelines
and Procedures in the Conduct of Medical Repatriation of Overseas Filipinos. The
JMC aims to streamline the inter-agency efforts of the government in facilitating the
MRAP, which aids overseas Filipinos with severe medical illnesses who need to be
transported back to the country for further medical care and attention.44
Legislations and Regulations Governing Social Protection in the Country
Aside from the programs enumerated in the inventory, effective legislation
and policies are required to ensure that the right to social security will be fully
realized. Existing legislation, strategies and policies should be reviewed to ensure
that they are compatible with obligations arising from the right to social security and
should be repealed, amended, or changed if inconsistent with covenant
requirements.45 The adoption of the Social Protection Operational Framework meant
that policy makers now have a guide in designing legislation and intervention
programs for social protection. The Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022
outlined specific strategies meant to accelerate human capital development, reducing
vulnerability of individuals and families, and building safe and secure communities. 46
Annex 3 shows the specific strategies that highlight the social protection initiatives as
outlined in the PDP.
43 Dooc statement, “Bicam Oks SS Act of 2018 to strengthen state pension fund” available from
https://www.sss.gov.ph/sss/appmanager/viewArticle.jsp?page=NR2018_057 (6 June 2019)
44 Joint Memorandum Circular on Medical Repatriation of Overseas Filipinos Signed available from
http://www.pmrw.org.ph/2017/06/joint-memorandum-circular-on-medical.html (7 June 2019)
45 Par. 67, “General Comment 19” by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, 2007
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