57
man died due to a landslide caused by the storm. Meanwhile, older persons who are
able to relocate often contract illnesses in evacuation centers.270
The livelihoods of older adults are likewise affected by climate change. Older persons
are forced to rely on a government pension or financial support from family.271
However, in some southern Philippines provinces, older persons are excluded from
cash-for-work schemes despite having had gainful employment prior to typhoons.272
Loss of documentation also poses a challenge to accessing state-subsidized healthcare
benefits, with some older persons being overlooked for support to meet aging and
pre-existing conditions.273
Social and cultural activities of older persons are also limited by climate change. In the
province of Romblon for instance, the local government has limited the participation
of older persons in outdoor activities due to the warning of local government social
workers on the health effects of extreme heat on them. 274
e. People Living in Poverty
The former Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights reports that:
people in poverty tend to live in areas more susceptible to climate
change and in housing that is less resistant; lose relatively more
when affected; have fewer resources to mitigate the effects; and
get less support from social safety nets or the financial system to
prevent or recover from the impact. Their livelihoods and assets
are more exposed and they are more vulnerable to natural disasters
that bring disease, crop failure, spikes in food prices, and death or
disability.275
270
Constancia Lopez, Community Dialogue in Alabat, Quezon, April 2018.
271
Fact-finding mission in Verde Island Passage.
272
ACAPS Data Review, supra note 268.
273
Id.
274
Fe D. Firmalo, Head of the Office of Senior Citizens Affairs - Odiongan, Romblon, Community
Dialogue, Verde Island Passage.
275
Philip Alston, United Nations Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and
Human Rights, Climate Change and Poverty: Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme
Poverty and Human Rights, A/HRC/41/39 (July 17, 2019), at 4.
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