47
One of the major burdens we are facing is we do not have permanent
houses because we are fishermen. They said our residential lots are
considered danger zones, that’s why the tendency is to clean us
up, we are moved to far-flung areas for the sake of what they say is
keeping us away from danger. Because it is a danger zone and climate
changes, typhoons are stronger, waves are stronger, we are told to
leave our houses. The problem is we are fishermen. We have many
experiences that some of our members were told to evacuate, some
were transferred to the foot of mountains in Bulacan, mountain in
Cavite. But still, they return to the coastal areas, live in their boats,
find shelter and sleep there, then, they go home to their houses in
Cavite or Bulacan.
Sometimes they cannot take it any longer, they sell their houses in
Bulacan or their house in Cavite for them to fish again. We think
the worsening poverty experienced by fisherfolks, one of the biggest
factor is climate change. Our homes were taken away from us…227
The right to adequate housing is also drastically impacted by extreme weather events.
In the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan, people were forced to stay in evacuation centers
for prolonged periods. Most of these centers were overcrowded and poorly resourced.
Some stayed in tents and other temporary structures for months.228 Nicolas Starkey,
a survivor of Typhoon Haiyan, had to live with relatives in a tent. The tent had no
floor and was frequently inundated by mud and rainwater. Although the tent was
only intended to fit two families, five lived in it. They lacked the resources to rebuild
quickly, so they lived in dreadful conditions.229 The worst is when survivors of extreme
weather events have to rebuild their homes as consecutive typhoons repeatedly beset
them.
vii. Right to Preservation of Culture
The ICESCR expressly recognizes the right of every individual to “take part in cultural
life.”230 Meanwhile the ICCPR guarantees that “in those States in which ethnic, religious
or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied
227
T.S.N. of the Second Inquiry Hearing dated 23-24 May 2018, at 55-56.
229
Id.
228
230
Marjanna Bergman, Typhoon Haiyan Anniversary: Three Generations Under One Roof in Tent City,
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Nov. 7, 2014, available at https://www.unhcr.org/afr/
news/latest/2014/11/545cce276/typhoon-haiyan-anniversary-three-generations-under-roof-tent-city.
html (last accessed Nov. 20, 2019).
ICESCR, supra note 153, art 15.
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