Recommendation R086 - Migration for Employment Recommendation (Revised), 1949 (No. 86) 14 of 18 http://oit.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID... ARTICLE 18. ACCESS TO TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS AND THE RIGHT TO ACQUIRE PROPERTY Equality of treatment shall also apply to : (a) access to trades and occupations to the extent permitted under national laws and regulations; (b) acquisition, possession and transmission of urban or rural property. ARTICLE 19. SUPPLY OF FOOD The treatment applied to migrants and the members of their families shall be the same as that applied to national workers in the same occupation as regards the supply of food. ARTICLE 20. HOUSING CONDITIONS The competent authority of the territory of immigration shall ensure that migrants and the members of their families have hygienic and suitable housing, in so far as the necessary housing is available. ARTICLE 21. SOCIAL SECURITY 1. The two parties shall determine in a separate agreement the methods of applying a system of social security to migrants and their dependants. 2. Such agreement shall provide that the competent authority of the territory of immigration shall take measures to ensure to the migrants and their dependants treatment not less favourable than that afforded by it to its nationals, except where particular residence qualifications apply to nationals. 3. The agreement shall embody appropriate arrangements for the maintenance of migrants' acquired rights and rights in course of acquisition framed with due regard to the principles of the Maintenance of Migrants' Pension Rights Convention, 1935, or of any revision of that Convention. 4. The agreement shall provide that the competent authority of the territory of immigration shall take measures to grant to temporary migrants and their dependants treatment not less favourable than that afforded by it to its nationals, subject in the case of compulsory pension schemes to appropriate arrangements being made for the maintenance of migrants' acquired rights and rights in course of acquisition. ARTICLE 22. CONTRACTS OF EMPLOYMENT 1. In countries where a system of model contracts is used, the individual contract of employment for migrants shall be based on a model contract drawn up by the parties for the principal branches of economic activity. 2. The individual contract of employment shall set forth the general conditions of engagement and of employment provided in the relevant model contract and shall be translated into a language which the migrant understands. A copy of the contract shall be delivered to the migrant before departure from the territory of emigration or, if it is agreed between the two parties concerned, in a reception centre on arrival in the 19/05/2020, 4:59 pm