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[28] INC Shipmanagement, Incorporation v. Rosales, 744 Phil. 774, 786 (2014).
[29] Id. at 787.
[30] G.R. No. 216795, April 1, 2019.
[31] Id.
[32] 758 Phil. 166 (2015).
[33] Id. at 187.
[34] Elburg Shipmanagement Phils., Inc. v. Quiogue, Jr., 765 Phil. 341 (2015).
[35] ART. 2208. In the absence of stipulation, attorney's fees and expenses of litigation,
other than judicial costs, cannot be recovered, except:
(1) When exemplary damages are awarded;
(2) When the defendant's act or omission has compelled the plaintiff to
litigate with third persons or to incur expenses to protect his interest;
(3) In criminal cases of malicious prosecution against the plaintiff;
(4) In case of a clearly unfounded civil action or proceeding against the
plaintiff;
(5) Where the defendant acted in gross and evident bad faith in refusing to
satisfy the plaintiffs plainly valid, just and demandable claim;
(6) In actions for legal support;
(7) In actions for the recovery of wages of household helpers, laborers and
skilled workers;
(8) In actions for indemnity under workmen's compensation and employer's
liability laws;
(9) In a separate civil action to recover civil liability arising from a crime;
(10) When at least double judicial costs are awarded; or
(11) In any other case where the court deems it just and equitable that
attorney's fees and expenses of litigation should be recovered.
In all cases, the attorney's fees and expenses of litigation must be
reasonable.
[36] Rollo, p. 728.
[37] THE 2011 NLRC RULES OF PROCEDURE
Rule XI
Execution Proceedings
xxxx
SECTION 14. Effect of Reversal of Executed Judgment. — Where the
executed judgment is totally or partially reversed or annulled by the Court of
Appeals or the Supreme Court, the Labor Arbiter shall, on motion, issue
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