4/29/2020
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On January 30, 2007, the CA issued its assailed Decision dismissing the petition for lack
of merit and affirming in toto the NLRC decision. Enrique's motion for reconsideration
was denied in a Resolution dated September 3, 2007.
Still dissatisfied, hence, this petition for review on certiorari is filed. Enrique died on
October 19, 2004,[22] thus, the instant petition is filed by his widow, for herself and in
behalf of her children.
The issue for resolution is whether or not petitioners are entitled to claim disability
benefits from respondents.
The employment of seafarers, including claims for death and disability benefits, is
governed by the contracts they sign every time they are hired or rehired, and as long
as the stipulations therein are not contrary to law, morals, public order, or public policy,
they have the force of law between the parties.[23]
Under the third paragraph of Enrique's Contract of Employment[24] with respondents, it
was stated that the terms and conditions provided under Memorandum Circular No. 41,
Series of 1989 and amending circulars relative thereto, shall be strictly and faithfully
observed. Memorandum Circular No. 41, Series of 1989, or the “Revised Standard
Employment Contract of All Filipino Seamen On Board Ocean-Going Vessels,” as
amended by POEA Memorandum Circular No. 05, Series of 1994, provides for the
minimum requirements prescribed by the Government for the Filipino seafarer’s
overseas employment. This Circular is applicable in this case instead of Memorandum
Circular No. 55, Series of 1996 applied by the NLRC, since the latter took effect on
January 1, 1997 while Enrique’s employment was terminated with his repatriation on
November 30, 1996. Section C (4) (c) of the 1989 POEA Standard Employment
Contract (SEC), as amended, provides:
SECTION C. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
xxxx
4. The liabilities of the employer when the seaman suffers injury or illness
during the term of his contract are as follows:
xxxx
c. The employer shall pay the seaman his basic wages from the
time he leaves the vessel for medical treatment. After discharge
from the vessel the seaman is entitled to one hundred percent
(100%) of his basic wages until he is declared fit to work or the
degree of permanent disability has been assessed by the
company-designated physician but in no case shall this period
exceed one hundred twenty (120) days. For this purpose, the
seaman shall submit himself to a post-employment medical
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