findings of quasi-judicial agencies in fields where they are deemed
and held to be experts due to their special technical knowledge and
training. [ 1 3 ]
The CA likewise erred when it ruled that where the illness
supervened during employment, the presumption is that such illness
arose out of the employment. Before P.D. No. 626, as amended, the
employee need not present any proof of causation. It was the employer
who should prove that the illness or injury did not arise out of or in
the course of employment. [ 1 4 ] However, P.D. No. 626, as amended,
changed the system of compensation. As discussed in Government
Service Insurance System, this Court explicitly held that the concept
of presumption of compensability and aggravation has been discarded
by the new system. The purpose of this innovation was to restore a
sensible equilibrium between the employers obligation to pay
workmens compensation and the employees right to receive reparation
for work-connected death or disability. This principle has been
affirmed in a line of cases. [ 1 5 ]
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The Decision and
Resolution of the Court of Appeals are REVERSED and SET ASIDE.
The
Decision
of
the Employees
Compensation
Commission
dated August 19, 1999 is AFFIRMED.
No pronouncement as to costs.
SO ORDERED.
MA. ALICIA AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ
Associate Justice