6/5/2020
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disability benefits after the expiration of 120 days from the time he signed
off from the vessel to which he was assigned. Particularly, a seafarer’s
inability to work and the failure of the company-designated physician to
determine fitness or unfitness to work despite the lapse of 120 days will not
automatically bring about a shift in the seafarer’s state from total and
temporary to total and permanent, considering that the condition of total
and temporary disability may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days.
Nonetheless, Vergara was promulgated on October 6, 2008, or more than
two (2) years from the time Munar filed his complaint and observance of the
principle of prospectivity dictates that Vergara should not operate to strip
Munar of his cause of action for total and permanent disability that had
already accrued as a result of his continued inability to perform his
customary work and the failure of the company-designated physician to
issue a final assessment.[38] (Citations omitted, emphases in the original
and underscoring ours)
Similar to the circumstances obtained in Kestrel, the petitioner failed to assail the
competence of the company-designated physicians, and seek the opinion of a third
doctor mutually agreed upon by the parties. In Kestrel and the instant petition too, the
disability assessment was made by the company-designated doctors after the lapse of
120 days from the seafarer’s repatriation. Likewise, in both cases, the complaints were
filed by the seafarers before October 6, 2008, the date of the promulgation of Vergara
v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., et al.[39]
Applying the doctrines enunciated in Kestrel, the Court finds that the petitioner is
entitled to total and permanent disability benefits under the provisions of the POEA
SEC. It bears stressing that the Court need not even delve into the merits of the
assessments made by Dr. Alegre, on one hand, and Dr. Garduce, on the other. This
proceeds from an unalterable fact that Dr. Alegre had made the disability assessment
on January 20, 2007, or over five months from the petitioner’s repatriation on August
17, 2006. Consequently, the rule on the 120-day period, during which the disability
assessment should have been made in accordance with Crystal Shipping, Inc. v.
Natividad,[40] the doctrine then prevailing before the promulgation of Vergara on
October 6, 2008, stands. Hence, due to the failure of Dr. Alegre to issue a disability
rating within the prescribed period, a conclusive presumption that the petitioner is
totally and permanently disabled arose. As a result thereof, the petitioner is not legally
compelled to observe the procedure laid down in Section 20-B(3) of the POEA SEC
relative to the resort to a third doctor.
As discussed earlier, the Court need not delve into the merits of the disability
assessments made by Dr. Alegre and Dr. Garduce. However, it is worth noting that on
January 20, 2007, Dr. Alegre informed PTCI that the petitioner was still suffering from
persistent back pains. Thus, the Gabapentin dose prescribed to the petitioner was
increased to 600 milligrams per day and physical therapy was continued.[41]
Gabapentin tablets are used to treat long lasting pain caused by damage to the nerves.
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