5/3/2021
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which respondent failed to establish in the instant case.
Assuming for the sake of argument that an oral consultancy agreement has been
perfected between the parties, respondent Lirag could not still claim fees on the project
that has not been awarded to Marubeni.
If respondent’s contentions were to be taken as truth, he would be entitled to 6%
consulting fee based on the total cost of the projects obtained,[26] or on success basis.
[27] However, even respondent admitted that the Bureau of Post project was not
awarded to Marubeni, but to Sanritsu.[28] Marubeni did not even join the bidding for
the Bureau of Post project.
Respondent could not claim from Sanritsu because of the absence of any agreement
between him and the latter. When asked to clarify whether he has an existing
consultancy agreement with Sanritsu, respondent answered in the negative, thus:
“COURT:
One clarificatory questionDo you have any consultancy service contract with Marubeni/San Ritsu – do
you have?
A: No, sir. I have only Consultancy Agreement on verbal basis with
Marubeni.”[29]
Hence, how could he be entitled to the 6% commission, when it was not his client who
won in the bidding?
Respondent tried to justify his commission of roughly about P6,000,000.00 in the guise
that Marubeni and Sanritsu are sister corporations, thereby implying the need to pierce
the veil of corporate fiction. Respondent claimed that Marubeni as the supplier and real
contractor of the project hired and sub-contracted the project to Sanritsu.
We believe that this line of reasoning is too far-fetched. Not because two foreign
companies came from the same country and closely worked together on certain
projects would the conclusion arise that one was the conduit of the other, thus piercing
the veil of corporate fiction.
To disregard the separate juridical personality of a corporation, the wrongdoing must be
clearly and convincingly established. It cannot be presumed. The separate personality
of the corporation may be disregarded only when the corporation is used as a cloak or
cover for fraud or illegality, or to work injustice, or where necessary for the protection
of creditors.[30] We could not just rely on respondent’s testimony regarding the
existence of the “Marubeni-Sanritsu tandem” to justify his claim for payment of
commission. This conclusion is too conjectural to be believed.
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