6/7/2020
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Also, in Southeastern Shipping, et al. v. Navarra, Jr.,[26] the Court declared that in
order to avail of death benefits, the death of the employee should occur during the
effectivity of the employment contract. The death of a seaman during the term of
employment makes the employer liable to his heirs for death compensation benefits.
Once it is established that the seaman died during the effectivity of his employment
contract, the employer is liable.[27]
In the more recent case of Talosig v. United Philippine Lines, Inc.,[28] the Court again
reiterated that the death of a seafarer must have occurred during the term of his
contract of employment for it to be compensable.
In the present case, it is undisputed that Rogelio succumbed to cancer on July 4, 2000
or almost ten (10) months after the expiration of his contract and almost nine (9)
months after his repatriation. Thus, on the basis of Section 20(A) and the above-cited
jurisprudence explaining the provision, Rogelio's beneficiaries, the petitioners, are
precluded from receiving death benefits.
Moreover, even if the Court considers the possibility of compensation for the death of a
seafarer occurring after the termination of the employment contract on account of a
work-related illness under Section 32(A) of the POEA-SEC, the claimant must still fulfill
all the requisites for compensability, to wit:
1. The seafarer's work must involve the risks described herein;
2. The disease was contracted as a result of the seafarer's exposure to
the described risks;
3. The disease was contracted within a period of exposure and under such
other factors necessary to contract it;
4. There was no notorious negligence on the part of the seafarer.[29]
In the present case, the petitioners failed to adduce sufficient evidence to show that
Rogelio's illness was acquired during the term of his employment with the respondents.
Instead, what the petitioners presented were medical certificate issued by Dr. Dungo
dated November 12, 1999 attesting that Rogelio consulted him due to weakness and
numbness of Rogelio's left half body and lower extremities and medical examination
results in March and April 2000 showing that he had cancer. The Court, however, finds
it not sufficient proof to show a causal connection or at least a work relation between
the employment of Rogelio and his cancer. In the absence of substantial evidence,
Rogelio's working conditions cannot be assumed to have increased the risk of
contracting cancer.
In Medline Management, Inc., et al. v. Roslinda, et al.,[30] the Court held:
Indeed, the death of a seaman several months after his repatriation for
illness does not necessarily mean that: a) the seaman died of the same
illness; b) his working conditions increased the risk of contracting the illness
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