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Regardless of identity, all persons are born equal in dignity and rights, including the right
to be free from discrimination and gender-based violence. It is the State’s obligation to
respect, protect, and fulfill these rights, including ensuring that remedies are available
and accessible regardless of gender, social and economic class, or any other status. The
Philippines has updated its legal framework in the protection of individuals, especially
women from different forms of GBV. These include RA 9262, RA 8353, RA 9710, and RA
11313.
FGDs with service providers and community women discuss how the above mentioned
laws are implemented and translated into services in each Philippine region. Of all
represented regions, only six barangays currently have or are gathering data to record
demographics in their area. These barangays are from regions 1, 3, 4A, 10, 12, and
CARAGA. Updated demographics are important for context in providing services tailored
to fit to the needs of the community or the sector concerend. These should include gender
disparity in terms of access to basic needs, services, economic activities, and overall
situation of residents of an area.
The GAD Code and ordinances are meant to guide local government units in operations
regarding the protection of women, children, and persons of diverse sexual orientation,
gender identity, and expression. Community representatives from regions 4A and 5
reported having local GAD policies and programs with projects and activities closely
implemented in partnerships with CSOs and religious organizations. Region 5 holds
regular awareness campaigns on GBV. Their LGUs conduct sectoral consultations on the
GAD Code, women’s health, and child protection. Other services included the
establishment of women’s centers, temporary shelters, and disaster risk reduction and
management (DRRM) programs.
CSO representatives from regions 1, 2, 4A, and 8 report that local communities are often
unaware of GAD policies in their regions. Regions 1, 9, and 12 FGD participants report
that some national laws and policies on GBV are not well disseminated in their
regions.Some local residents are only aware of specific policies such as the anti-gossip
policy in region 2, region 9’s anti-sexual harassment policy in the work place, and region
5’s anti-catcalling policy. The absence or limited access to information on GBV and its
remedies still persists.
CSO representatives in the FGDs also report that there is little opportunity for women to
participate in policy-making. CSOs from region 9 are able to attend GBV orientations and
immersions. CSOs from region 2 and 5 report having participated in public hearings on
GBV. CSO representatives from region 1 report that government CSOs are often given
priority over independent CSOs in invitations for hearings. Others have not been able to
participate in policy-making activities in their regions.This highlights the continuing gap
with respect of women’s participation and representation during capacity building
activities and in planning and programming on GBV response.