CEDAW/C/PHI/5-6
to protect and promote their well-being by enhancing their overall development, taking into
account their needs in the development of education, cultural, recreational policies and
programs. It requires each broadcasting network to allot a minimum of 15 percent of daily total
airtime for child-friendly shows. It also created the Children’s Television Council, which is
tasked to formulate plans and policies towards high quality locally produced children’s
television programming. Another law, RA 8296 of 1997, declares every second Sunday of
December as National Children’s Broadcasting Day and requires television and radio stations
nationwide to allocate three hours airtime for children’s programs. Meanwhile, Department
Order 22 series of 1998 of the social welfare department prescribes guidelines for the media
coverage of victims of abuse and exploitation, whether children, women or other disadvantaged
sectors.
165. Promoting shared and gender-fair parenting. RA 8980 (Early Childhood Care and
Development [ECCD] Act of 2000) promulgates a comprehensive policy and a national system
for ECCD. It promotes the active involvement of parents and communities in providing the full
range of health, nutrition, early education and social services programs to meet the basic needs
of young children from birth to age six for their optimum growth and development. The
implementation of this system is the responsibility of the national government, local
governments, NGOs and private organizations. With the enactment and implementation of this
law, raising a child is no longer solely the responsibility of mothers. The community, national
and local government and other institutions are now assisting in providing for the basic holistic
needs of young children.
166. The education, social welfare and tourism departments coordinated their efforts in mobilizing
media in the campaign to promote and protect the rights of children. The social welfare
department developed and disseminated appropriate materials for media use, and convened a
forum on the portrayal of girl children in media during the Girl Child Week celebrations. In
1999, it also implemented street children rescue programs in 17 cities and municipalities in the
National Capital Region, saving 726 street children and 19 street families who were then
placed temporarily in centers managed by the department and its NGO partners. This project
also provided 1,800 children with educational assistance.
167. The National Youth Commission organized a "Youthspeak" to reach a covenant with media
practitioners to develop a more responsive media environment reflective of the youth’s visions
and aspirations and supportive of their well-being. Youthspeak reached over 100 students and
youth leaders and media practitioners. The National Youth Commission also formed the Bantay
Cinema Youth Network to serve as monitoring team in various localities.
168. Networking and advocacy among media practitioners in academe, government and private
sector have begun making media more responsive to the country’s development needs, women
issues and gender concerns. They aimed to raise public consciousness and understanding of
women’s issues to such a level that people could be mobilized to take positive action to address
the stereotyped and negative portrayal of women and girls in media. Examples of these efforts
are:
a. Dialogues and fora with women media practitioners from government, the private media
and NGOs that were initiated by NCRFW to improve the coverage of women issues in the
media;
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