Second National Communications
National Framework for Action
10
Protecting the Health of Filipinos
from the Effects of Climate Change
Expressed in Support to Health Sector Reform Agenda implementation
a) To have better health outcomes from more responsive health systems (in consideration of climate change
impacts on health) - Service delivery
b) To institute (public) health adaptation mechanisms towards climate change-Governance
c) To establish more equitable (focused for pro-poor and marginalized) healthcare financing as support –
Financing
d) To institutionalize a health (departmental and inter-departmental) coordinating mechanism to link CC&H
initiatives -Regulation
Integrated CC and health systems
development
- Financing (inclusion in social
health insurance); ensuring
program resources for the poor
- DOH policy and guidelines
review/assessment and
development
- Review facility and minimum
basic service package standards
- Integration with existing
programs, projects, and services
(drugs/logistics planning and
distribution)
Partnerships building
Adaptation:
Identification/Improvement of
health technologies
- Multi-stakeholder initiatives and
projects (with other GAs, with
private sector and civil society –
agri, envi, shelter, etc)
- Health and climate change tools
development
- GOP and donor funding,
resource mobilization, outsourcing
- Local-level adaptation (LGU
planning, policy development and
implementation, PIPH, CIPH,
MIPH)
- Public-private partnerships for
Health and CC at the national
level
- Operational local PPP on Health
and CC through ILHZ and LHBs
- Health Information Systems
- Setting of competency standard
requirements
- Capacity development (DOH
and CHDs)
- Health promotion and advocacy
(IEC, quadrimedia, orientations)
- Monitoring and evaluation
(surveillance, indicators for policy
development/enhancement)
- Research and development on
CC&H (operations, geographical
research, impact studies, health
modelling)
The Department of Health through the National Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (NCDPC) has
assigned the environmental health unit as the focal office for climate change initiatives. Another unit,
the Health and Emergency Management Service, responds to the health effects in disasters, which takes
on quite an amount of work. Their duties remain separate, but there are potential overlaps. Other
departments respond operationally in a programmatic manner- the National Epidemiology Center, and
the projects that go with it may not highlight climate change as of the moment, however, it points
towards the direction of institutionalizing an integrated disease surveillance response system that is in
effect an adaptation response. Interdepartmental awareness and coordination is yet to be heightened,
in consideration of climate change and health.
Projects which followed were mainly of the awareness raising and information dissemination type as
forums on climate change and health with the different sectors were initiated. Parallel projects were
seen as initiatives by other government line agencies which had indirectly related health effects, but
may not highlight the climate change and health linkage as yet (i.e., projects in water and sanitation,
water impounding – which was lodged with another department – the DPWH, solid waste managementwith the DENR). While these had a health component, they were handled by other government units.
Opportunities for cross sector coordination in consideration of health and climate change impacts