4/9/2020
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On March 12, 2002, respondent's counsel filed a Manifestation with Motion for
Substitution of Parties due to the death of respondent on November 15, 2001, which
motion was granted by the Court of Appeals.
On October 25, 2004, the Court of Appeals rendered a Decision, the dispositive portion
of which reads:
WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing premises, judgment is hereby
rendered by us REVERSING and SETTING ASIDE the May 31, 2001 Decision
and the July 23, 2001 Resolution of the NLRC, Fourth Division, and
REINSTATING the September 25, 2000 Decision of the Labor Arbiter with the
modification that the placement fee and other expenses equivalent to one
(1) month salary is deleted and that the private respondent Bright Maritime
Corporation must also pay the amounts of P30,000.00 and P10,000.00 as
moral and exemplary damages, respectively, to the petitioner.[12]
The Court of Appeals held that the NLRC, Fourth Division, acted with grave abuse of
discretion in reversing the decision of the Labor Arbiter who found that respondent was
illegally dismissed. It agreed with the Labor Arbiter that the unilateral revocation of the
employment contract by petitioners amounted to pre-termination of the said contract
without just or authorized cause.
The Court of Appeals held that the contract of employment between petitioners and
respondent had already been perfected and even approved by the POEA. There was no
valid and justifiable reason for petitioners to withhold the departure of respondent on
January 17, 2000. It found petitioners' argument that respondent was not fit to work
on the said date as preposterous, since the medical certificate issued by petitioners'
accredited medical clinic showed that respondent was already fit to work on the said
date. The Court of Appeals stated, thus:
Private respondent's contention, which was contained in the affidavit of Dr.
Lyn dela Cruz-De Leon, that the Hepatitis profile was done only on January
18, 2000 and was concluded on January 20, 2000, is of dubious merit. For
how could the said examining doctor place in the medical certificate dated
January 17, 2000 the words "CLASS-B NON-Infectious Hepatitis" (Rollo, p.
17) if she had not conducted the hepatitis profile? Would the private
respondent have us believe that its accredited physician would fabricate
medical findings?
It is obvious, therefore, that the petitioner had been fit to work on January
17, 2000 and he should have been able to leave for Germany to meet with
the vessel M/V AUK, had it not been for the unilateral act by private
respondent of preventing him from leaving. The private respondent was
merely grasping at straws in attacking the medical condition of the petitioner
just so it can justify its act in preventing petitioner from leaving for abroad.
[13]
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/21705
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