4/9/2020
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A. The employment contract between the employer and the seafarer shall
commence upon actual departure of the seafarer from the airport or
seaport in the point of hire and with a POEA approved contract. It
shall be effective until the seafarer's date of arrival at the point of hire
upon termination of his employment pursuant to Section 18 of this
Contract.
Petitioners asserted that since respondent was not yet declared fit to work on January
17, 2000, he was not able to leave on the scheduled date of his flight to Germany to
join the vessel. With his non-departure, the employment contract was not commenced;
hence, there is no illegal dismissal to speak of. Petitioners prayed for the dismissal of
the complaint.
On September 25, 2000, Labor Arbiter Ernesto F. Carreon rendered a Decision[7] in
favor of respondent. The pertinent portion of the decision reads:
Unarguably, the complainant and respondents have already executed a
contract of employment which was duly approved by the POEA. There is
nothing left for the validity and enforceability of the contract except
compliance with what are agreed upon therein and to all their consequences.
Under the contract of employment, the respondents are under obligation to
employ the complainant on board M/V AUK for twelve months with a
monthly salary of 450 US$ and 220 US$ allowance. The respondents failed
to present plausible reason why they have to desist from complying with
their obligation under the contract. The allegation of the respondents that
the complainant was unfit to work is ludicrous. Firstly, the respondents'
accredited medical clinic had issued a medical certificate showing that the
complainant was fit to work. Secondly, if the complainant was not fit to
work, a contract of employment would not have been executed and
approved by the POEA.
We are not also swayed by the argument of the respondents that since the
complainant did not actually depart from Manila his contract of employment
can be withdrawn because he has not yet commenced his employment. The
commencement of the employment is not one of those requirements in
order to make the contract of employment consummated and enforceable
between the parties, but only as a gauge for the payment of salary. In this
case, while it is true that the complainant is not yet entitled to the payment
of wages because then his employment has not yet commenced,
nevertheless, the same did not relieve the respondents from fulfilling their
obligation by unilaterally revoking the contract as the same amounted to
pre-termination of the contract without just or authorized cause perforce, we
rule to be constitutive of illegal dismissal.
Anent our finding of illegal dismissal, we condemn the respondent
corporation to pay the complainant three (3) months salary and the refund
of his placement fee, including documentation and other actual expenses,
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