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1
survival needs, and providing reasonable accommodations,
2
modifications,
3
needed. It is geared towards the inclusion of learners with
4
disabilities into the general education system that will
5
enable them to realize their full potential and prepare
6
them as independent functioning members of society. The
7
term “Special Needs Education” shall replace the term
8
“Special Education (SPED)”.
adaptations,
and
individualization,
as
9
(v) Special Needs Teacher refers to an individual who
10
teaches academic and life skills to basic education learners
11
who have a range of disabilities and learning difficulties
12
using various strategies targeting the learners’ holistic
13
development. A special needs teacher works in tandem
14
with a general education teacher in planning, teaching and
15
providing support to learners with disabilities. He or she
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has a degree in any of the following: Bachelor of Special
17
Needs Education, Bachelor of Elementary or Secondary
18
Education with Specialization in Special Needs Education,
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or Allied Undergraduate and Graduate degrees with
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eighteen (18) units in Special Needs Education, and is