CEDAW/C/SR.1406
26.
Mr. Larga (Philippines) said that two agencies were responsible for registering the
employment of domestic workers at home and abroad: the Bureau of Workers with Special
Concerns and the Philippines Overseas Employment Administration. The Administration
ensured that all overseas employment contracts for domestic labour provided for payment
of the monthly minimum wage, which was US$ 400, and other standard labour provisions.
Before leaving the country for work abroad, domestic workers were required to complete a
comprehensive pre-departure orientation programme. Domestic workers recruited by a
private employment agency were covered by a mandatory insurance plan, and the
Administration required employers to set up an escrow account for the payment of any
claims arising out of breaches of contract, including abuse and exploitation of the worker.
Private agencies were required to monitor the working conditions of workers employed
abroad, to report irregularities and to designate a focal point for workers’ welfare concerns.
27.
Mr. Bayugo (Philippines) said that the budget of the Department of Health had
totalled 2.5 billion Philippine pesos in 2015 and had been increased to 2.8 billion pesos in
2016. A budget of 4.2 billion pesos had been requested for 2017. An attempt to amend the
criminal law in order to provide for certain grounds on which abortion was permitted had
failed, and a recommendation had been made to submit a separate bill on the matter to
Congress. To date, no bill on legalizing abortion on such grounds had been formulated.
28.
Some 33,400 cases of HIV/AIDS had been reported for the period between January
1984 and April 2016; of those, 2,420 were women. In 2015, a total of 324 million pesos of
the Department of Health budget had been set aside for sexually transmitted diseases and
HIV/AIDS, including anti-retroviral treatment for 13,900 HIV-positive people, 556 of
whom were women. Various aspects of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive
Health Law addressed the concerns of LGBT persons, such as the prevention and treatment
of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and included measures to eliminate
sexual and gender-based violence. A specific section of the Law provided for the
establishment of sexual and reproductive health programmes for persons with disabilities
and required cities and municipalities to eliminate barriers to reproductive health services
for such persons.
29.
Ms. Ang (Philippines) said that Executive Orders No. 003 and No. 030 by the City
of Manila had been revoked automatically through the enactment of the Responsible
Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law, which superseded any law that was contrary to
or inconsistent with its provisions, except the law on abortion. All reproductive health
services provided for under the Law were currently available in health centres in Manila.
Despite the ban imposed by the mayor of Sorsogon on the provision of any form of
artificial contraception, State health workers had not stopped procuring and distributing
modern methods of contraception in that city.
30.
Ms. Rebong (Philippines) said that the Government would submit written replies to
any questions that it had not yet answered. She wished to clarify that, even though abortion
was not yet available, post-abortion health services were provided to women who needed
them.
31.
Ms. Jahan asked what specific policy measures and programmes had been
established to ensure that older women, women heads of household and chronically ill
women enjoyed the right to food, which was provided for explicitly under the Magna Carta
of Women. What mechanism had been devised to safeguard the socioeconomic rights of
women who were evicted from their land and deprived of their livelihoods as a result of
beautification or development projects in urban slum areas? The delegation should
comment on reports that social protection services provided to rural women by companies
under the guise of corporate social responsibility were often, in fact, incentives to convince
them to leave their ancestral lands.
6
GE.16-11725