4/9/2020
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Section 2(b), Rule VII of the Implementing Rules of Title II, Book
IV of the Labor Code, as amended, or the Amended Rules on
Employees’ Compensation Commission (ECC Rules), reads:
Sec. 2. Disability. – x x x
(b) A disability is total and permanent if as a result of the injury
or sickness the employee is unable to perform any gainful
occupation for a continuous period exceeding 120 days, except as
otherwise provided for in Rule X of these Rules.
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Section 2, Rule X of the ECC Rules reads:
SEC. 2. Period of entitlement.— (a) The income benefit shall be
paid beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an
injury or sickness it shall not be paid longer than 120 consecutive
days except where such injury or sickness still requires medical
attendance beyond 120 days but not to exceed 240 days from
onset of disability in which case benefit for temporary total
disability shall be paid. However, the System may declare the
total and permanent status at any time after 120 days of
continuous temporary total disability as may be warranted by the
degree of actual loss or impairment of physical or mental
functions as determined by the System.
xxxx
According to Vergara, these provisions of the Labor Code, as amended, and
implementing rules are to be read hand in hand with the first paragraph of
Section 20(B)(3) of the 2000 POEA Standard Employment Contract which
reads:
Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer
is entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until
he is declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability
has been assessed by the company-designated physician[,] but in
no case shall this period exceed one hundred twenty (120) days.
Vergara continues:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in
no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as
he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage during this period
until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by
the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is
defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and by applicable
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