6/5/2020
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Compensation), for the physician to make an assessment of the seafarer's disability or
to declare him fit to work as explained in Vergara. The fit-to-work certification issued
by Dr. Gatchalian clearly negated a permanent total disability assessment. Yet, the
NLRC and the CA rejected Dr. Gatchalian's assessment and invoked the 120-day rule,
declaring that Suarez was permanently disabled because he had been unable to resume
his work as a seaman since he disembarked on December 23, 2010. Necessarily, they
also upheld the unfit-to-work certification of Dr. Jacinto, Suarez's physician of choice.
The NLRC and CA rulings were rendered with grave abuse of discretion as they were in
total disregard of the POEA-SEC and applicable Philippine law, particularly the following
provisions:
Section 20 (B) 3 Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is
entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he
is declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability has
been assessed by the company-designated physician but in no case
shall this period exceed one hundred twenty (120) days.
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If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment,
a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the
seafarer. The third doctor's decision shall be final and binding on the
parties.
Section 20 (B) 6 In case of permanent total or partial disability of the seafarer
caused by either injury or illness the seafarer shall be compensated
in accordance with the schedule of benefits in Section 32 of this
Contract. Computation of benefits arising from an illness or disease
shall be governed by the rates and the rules of compensation
applicable at the time the illness or disease was contracted.[38]
On the other hand, Rule X, Section 2 of the ECC Rules provides:
Sec. 2. Period of entitlement. — (a) The income benefit shall be paid
beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an injury or
sickness, it shall not be paid longer than 120 days except where such
injury or sickness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days
but not to exceed 240 days from onset of disability in which case
benefit for temporary total disability shall be paid. However, the
System may declare the total and permanent status at any time
after 120 days of continuous temporary total disability as may be
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