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[30] See The Labor Code with Comments and Cases, Vol. I, 6th ed., 2007, Cesario
Alvero Azucena, p. 521.
[31] If the maximum 240-day medical treatment period expires without a declaration of
the existence of a permanent disability (or fitness to work), permanent disability is
deemed to exist (Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., et al., supra note 29,
at 913). In this case, the employer is liable to pay permanent disability benefits.
[32] See CONSTITUTION, Article XIII, Section 3.
[33] Dated October 26, 2010 and issued pursuant to POEA Governing Board Resolution
No. 09, Series of 2010.
[34] Section 20-A (3), paragraph 1, in relation to Section 20-A (2), of the 2010 POEA-
SEC. It provides:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
A. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS
The liabilities of the employer when the seafarer suffers work-related injury
or illness during the term of his contract are as follows:
xxxx
2. If the injury or illness requires medical and/or dental treatment in a
foreign port, the employer shall be liable for the full cost of such
medical, serious dental, surgical and hospital treatment as well as
board and lodging until the seafarer is declared fit to work or
repatriated. However, if after repatriation, the seafarer still
requires medical attention arising from said injury or illness, he
shall be so provided at cost to the employer until such time he
is declared fit or the degree of his disability has been
established by the company-designated physician.
3. In addition to the above obligation of the employer to provide
medical attention, the seafarer shall also receive sickness
allowance from his employer in an amount equivalent to his
basic wage computed from the time he signed off until he is
declared fit to work or the degree of his disability has been
assessed by the company-designated physician. The period within
which the seafarer shall be entitled to his sickness allowance shall not
exceed 120 days. [emphasis and underscore supplied]
[35] Section 20-A (6), paragraph 2, of the 2010 POEA-SEC. It reads:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
A. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS
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