E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
11 of 18
http://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57858
assumes the risk of liability. If the disease is the proximate cause of the
employee’s death for which compensation is sought, the previous physical
condition of the employee is unimportant and recovery may be had
therefor independent of any pre-existing disease.[65] (Emphases and
underscoring supplied)
Later, the Court, in Seagull Shipmanagement and Transport, Inc. v. NLRC[66] – a
sickness and permanent disability claims case decided under the auspices of the
1984 version of the POEA-SEC (which, unlike the present standard contract, only
requires that the illness of death occur during the term of the employment whether
work-related or not) – significantly observed that:
Even assuming that the ailment of the worker was contracted prior to his
employment, this still would not deprive him of compensation benefits.
For what matters is that his work had contributed, even in a small
degree, to the development of the disease and in bringing about
his eventual death. Neither is it necessary, in order to recover
compensation, that the employee must have been in perfect health at the
time he contracted the disease. A worker brings with him possible
infirmities in the course of his employment, and while the employer is not
the insurer of the health of the employees, he takes them as he finds
them and assumes the risk of liability. If the disease is the proximate
cause of the employee’s death for which compensation is sought,
the previous physical condition of the employee is unimportant,
and recovery may be had for said death, independently of any
pre-existing disease. [67] (Emphases and underscoring supplied;
citations omitted)
The Court similarly took into account the work-relatedness element in granting the
death benefits claim in Interorient Maritime Enterprises, Inc. v. Remo,[68] a 2010
case decided under the 1996 POEA-SEC which operated under parameters identical
to the 1984 POEA-SEC. Quoted hereunder are the pertinent portions of that ruling:
It was established on record that before the late Lutero Remo signed his
last contract with private respondents as Cook-Steward of the vessel “M/T
Captain Mitsos L,” he was required to undergo a series of medical
examinations. Yet, he was declared “fit to work” by private respondents’
company designated-physician. On April 19, 1999, Remo was discharged
from his vessel after he was hospitalized in Fujairah for atrial fibrillation
and congestive heart failure. His death on August 28, 2000, even if it
occurred months after his repatriation, due to hypertensive
cardio-vascular disease, could clearly have been work related.
Declared as “fit to work” at the time of hiring, and hospitalized while on
service on account of “atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure,” his
3/27/2020, 12:51 PM