4/14/2021
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All told, Villaflor's exclusion as a member of Abiko Baptist Church and his removal as
minister are matters ecclesiastical in nature. These matters are outside the jurisdiction
of secular courts, including this Court.
IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING, I vote to GRANT the Petition for Review on Certiorari
and REVERSE and SET ASIDE the Decision and Resolution of the Court of Appeals in
CA-G.R. SP No. 08067. The Decision of the National Labor Relations Commission
dismissing the illegal dismissal complaint filed by respondent Ricardo Villaflor, Jr. for
lack of jurisdiction must be REINSTATED.
[1] Ponencia, p. 5, citing Austria v. National Labor Relations Commission, 371 Phil. 340,
353 (1999) [Per J. Kapunan, First Division].
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] 371 Phil. 340 (1999) [Per J. Kapunan, En Banc].
[5] Id. at 347-350.
[6] Id. at 352.
[7] Id.
[8] Id. at 353.
[9] Id. at 354.
[10] Id. at 353.
[11] Id. at 354.
[12] Id. at 362.
[13] 132 S. Ct. 694 (2012) [Per C.J. Roberts, United States Supreme Court].
[14] Opinion of the United States Supreme Court in Hosanna-Tabor
Evangelical
Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, p. 2.
Available
at
<https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/10-553.pdf>.
(Last
accessed on February 11, 2020).
[15] Id. at 16.
[16] Id. at 3-4.
[17] Id. at 4-5.
[18] Id. at 5.
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