The Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan (MQM)
is the fourth largest party and is particularly
powerful in Sindh. It does not mention scheduled
caste members or Hindus but wants to cease the
use of the term “minorities” and wants to undo
political quotas for minorities (MQM, 2013:29).
It suggests amendments to the Tenancy Act,
Domestic Violence Act and the establishment of
hari courts.
Civil Society and Social Movements
The Scheduled Castes Federation of Pakistan is a
forum to raise awareness of issues but its scope
and reach is very limited. The Human Rights
Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and the National
Commission of Justice and Peace work on human
rights and minority rights, and as a consequence
deal with some issues of scheduled caste
members (Alaiwah, 2012). The Pakistan Institute
of Labor Education and Research (PILER) looks
into the issues of bonded laborers. The Applied
Social Research Centre/Institute of Women’s
Studies Lahore produced a short pamphlet in
Urdu concerning the issues of scheduled caste
members in 2004. Thardeep Rural Development
Organization carries out development programs in
Sindh and may serve the needs of local scheduled
caste members (Alaiwah, 2012). The Sukaar
Development Foundation and the Association for
Water Applied Education & Renewable Energy
(AWARE) also work primarily in Tharparkar and
Umerkot.
SCOPE has been working in Tharparkar district for
some time, and has developed and implemented
projects to work closely with these communities
particularly in promoting and protecting their
land rights to private land, communal land and
exploitation in agriculture labor.
94
The South Asia Partnership – Pakistan and the
Bhit Shah Deceleration & Coordination Council
organized a Hari Conference on April 8, 2007.
Landless peasants came up with a list of terms
that would ease their conditions (Arif, 2008:3839).
Currently, there are no governmental or nongovernmental commissions or groups to monitor
instances of abuse against scheduled caste
members. The statistics that have been compiled
are a result of extrapolation from smaller surveys.
The media can also play an active role in the
possibility of a future broad-based social
movement. A study of Pakistan’s various English
newspapers has shown consistent positive
coverage for minorities (Ambreen, 2014). n
References:
Alaiwah. (2012). Plight of Dalits in Pakistan: Report on
recent Karachi Meeting January 17-18, 2006. Retrieved
from https://alaiwah.wordpress.com/2012/07/24/plightof-dalits-in-pakistan/.
Ambreen, Q. (2014). Representation of religious minorities
in Pakistani print media: a study of Daily Dawn. The
News and the Nation. American International Journal of
Contemporary Research, 4(1): 140-157.
Arif, M. (2008). Land rights: Peasants’ economic justice.
South Asia Partnership – Pakistan. Retrieved from http://
sappk.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/eng_
publications/land_rights.pdf.
Asian Development Bank. (2014). Indigenous Peoples.
Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/site/safeguards/
indigenous-peoples.
Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC)
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